Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

for the reasons shown

  • 1 expresar

    v.
    to express.
    es una sensación rara, no sé cómo expresarlo it is an odd feeling, I don't know how to express it
    quisiera expresarles mi más sincero agradecimiento I would like to thank you most sincerely
    Ella dijo la razón She said the reason.
    * * *
    1 (gen) to express
    2 (manifestar) to state; (comunicar) to convey
    1 to express oneself
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [al hablar] (=enunciar) to express; (=redactar) to phrase, put; (=declarar) to state, set forth; (=citar) to quote; [+ opiniones, quejas] to voice

    usted deberá expresar el número del giro postal — you should quote o give o state the number of the postal order

    2) [+ sentimiento] to show
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo <ideas/sentimientos> to express

    expresó su descontento — she voiced o expressed her dissatisfaction

    permítame expresarle mi más sentido pésame — (frml) please accept my deepest sympathy (frml)

    2.
    expresarse v pron to express oneself
    * * *
    = communicate, convey, couch, express, reflect, specify, voice, articulate, profess, phrase, word, give + voice to.
    Ex. The contributions are input to the data base, then referred and any suggestion made by the referee are communicated through the data base to the editor.
    Ex. Statements conveying preferential relationships between terms indicate which terms are to be treated as equivalent to one another.
    Ex. Now these requests are couched in a variety of ways which express differing approaches to information needs.
    Ex. In a SDI service the user specifies his own individual interest in detail, and these are then expressed in terms of a user interest profile.
    Ex. The schedules are divided into three main areas, as reflected in Figure 14.
    Ex. In a SDI service the user specifies his own individual interest in detail, and these are then expressed in terms of a user interest profile.
    Ex. The main criticism of the notation that has been voiced in that the notation for more specific subjects can be extremely long.
    Ex. From time to time librarians do catch a fleeting glimpse of how others see them when some journalist or academic does articulate this widespread phobia.
    Ex. As a result, books or other media professing alleged blasphemy, heresy, sedition, or immorality are liable to be banned.
    Ex. The enquiry phrased in very broad terms almost always needs narrowing down.
    Ex. Research questionnaires should therefore be worded carefully while avoiding the use of the broad term.
    Ex. The agora has been resurrected in electronic form, giving voice to many.
    ----
    * dar la oportunidad de expresarse libremente = give + voice to.
    * expresar afecto por = profess + affection for.
    * expresar agradecimiento = express + thanks, express + appreciation.
    * expresar amor por = profess + love for.
    * expresar angustia = express + Posesivo + anguish.
    * expresar aprecio = express + appreciation.
    * expresar con palabras = verbalise [verbalize, -USA].
    * expresar de otra manera = rephrase.
    * expresar desacuerdo = register + disagreement.
    * expresar dudas = express + doubts, express + misgivings, voice + misgivings, voice + reservations.
    * expresar en términos = couch + in terms.
    * expresar gratitud = express + thanks, express + gratitude.
    * expresar ideas = express + thoughts, put over + ideas.
    * expresar irritación = express + irritation.
    * expresar la opinión = volunteer + view.
    * expresar la opinión de uno = make + Posesivo + feelings known, put + viewpoint across.
    * expresar la opinión de uno sobre = give + Posesivo + thoughts on.
    * expresar lo que Uno quiere decir = make + Posesivo + point.
    * expresar los deseos de uno = make + Posesivo + wishes known.
    * expresar los sentimientos = release + feelings.
    * expresar los sentimientos con palabras = put + Posesivo + feelings into words.
    * expresar miedo = express + fear.
    * expresar opinión = express + view.
    * expresar opinión (sobre) = express + opinion (on).
    * expresar + Posesivo + opinión = find + Posesivo + (own) voice, find + voice, find + a voice.
    * expresar + Posesivo + pensamientos = find + Posesivo + (own) voice, find + voice, find + a voice.
    * expresar preocupación = voice + concern.
    * expresar preocupación por = express + alarm at.
    * expresar queja = voice + complaint.
    * expresarse = proceed.
    * expresarse en detalle = express + Reflexivo + at length.
    * expresar (según) = cast (in/into).
    * expresar sentimientos = echo + sentiments.
    * expresar temor = voice + fear.
    * expresar una opinión = voice + opinion.
    * expresar una opinión sobre = state + opinion on, venture + opinion on.
    * expresar una pregunta = couch + question.
    * expresar verbalmente = verbalise [verbalize, -USA].
    * no saber expresarse bien = inarticulateness.
    * para expresar dimensiones = by.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo <ideas/sentimientos> to express

    expresó su descontento — she voiced o expressed her dissatisfaction

    permítame expresarle mi más sentido pésame — (frml) please accept my deepest sympathy (frml)

    2.
    expresarse v pron to express oneself
    * * *
    expresar (según)
    (v.) = cast (in/into)

    Ex: Which of the following subject analyses is cast in the citation order PMEST?.

    = communicate, convey, couch, express, reflect, specify, voice, articulate, profess, phrase, word, give + voice to.

    Ex: The contributions are input to the data base, then referred and any suggestion made by the referee are communicated through the data base to the editor.

    Ex: Statements conveying preferential relationships between terms indicate which terms are to be treated as equivalent to one another.
    Ex: Now these requests are couched in a variety of ways which express differing approaches to information needs.
    Ex: In a SDI service the user specifies his own individual interest in detail, and these are then expressed in terms of a user interest profile.
    Ex: The schedules are divided into three main areas, as reflected in Figure 14.
    Ex: In a SDI service the user specifies his own individual interest in detail, and these are then expressed in terms of a user interest profile.
    Ex: The main criticism of the notation that has been voiced in that the notation for more specific subjects can be extremely long.
    Ex: From time to time librarians do catch a fleeting glimpse of how others see them when some journalist or academic does articulate this widespread phobia.
    Ex: As a result, books or other media professing alleged blasphemy, heresy, sedition, or immorality are liable to be banned.
    Ex: The enquiry phrased in very broad terms almost always needs narrowing down.
    Ex: Research questionnaires should therefore be worded carefully while avoiding the use of the broad term.
    Ex: The agora has been resurrected in electronic form, giving voice to many.
    * dar la oportunidad de expresarse libremente = give + voice to.
    * expresar afecto por = profess + affection for.
    * expresar agradecimiento = express + thanks, express + appreciation.
    * expresar amor por = profess + love for.
    * expresar angustia = express + Posesivo + anguish.
    * expresar aprecio = express + appreciation.
    * expresar con palabras = verbalise [verbalize, -USA].
    * expresar de otra manera = rephrase.
    * expresar desacuerdo = register + disagreement.
    * expresar dudas = express + doubts, express + misgivings, voice + misgivings, voice + reservations.
    * expresar en términos = couch + in terms.
    * expresar gratitud = express + thanks, express + gratitude.
    * expresar ideas = express + thoughts, put over + ideas.
    * expresar irritación = express + irritation.
    * expresar la opinión = volunteer + view.
    * expresar la opinión de uno = make + Posesivo + feelings known, put + viewpoint across.
    * expresar la opinión de uno sobre = give + Posesivo + thoughts on.
    * expresar lo que Uno quiere decir = make + Posesivo + point.
    * expresar los deseos de uno = make + Posesivo + wishes known.
    * expresar los sentimientos = release + feelings.
    * expresar los sentimientos con palabras = put + Posesivo + feelings into words.
    * expresar miedo = express + fear.
    * expresar opinión = express + view.
    * expresar opinión (sobre) = express + opinion (on).
    * expresar + Posesivo + opinión = find + Posesivo + (own) voice, find + voice, find + a voice.
    * expresar + Posesivo + pensamientos = find + Posesivo + (own) voice, find + voice, find + a voice.
    * expresar preocupación = voice + concern.
    * expresar preocupación por = express + alarm at.
    * expresar queja = voice + complaint.
    * expresarse = proceed.
    * expresarse en detalle = express + Reflexivo + at length.
    * expresar (según) = cast (in/into).
    * expresar sentimientos = echo + sentiments.
    * expresar temor = voice + fear.
    * expresar una opinión = voice + opinion.
    * expresar una opinión sobre = state + opinion on, venture + opinion on.
    * expresar una pregunta = couch + question.
    * expresar verbalmente = verbalise [verbalize, -USA].
    * no saber expresarse bien = inarticulateness.
    * para expresar dimensiones = by.

    * * *
    expresar [A1 ]
    vt
    ‹ideas/sentimientos› to express
    expresó su descontento she voiced o expressed her dissatisfaction
    permítame expresarle mi más sentido pésame ( frml); please accept my deepest sympathy ( frml)
    por las razones que se expresan a continuación for the following reasons, for the reasons shown o given o stated o set out below
    según los datos expresados más arriba according to the information given above o the above information
    estaba expresado de otra manera it was expressed o phrased o worded differently
    to express oneself
    perdón, no me he expresado bien I'm sorry, I haven't made myself very clear o I haven't expressed myself very clearly
    * * *

     

    expresar ( conjugate expresar) verbo transitivo
    to express
    expresarse verbo pronominal
    to express oneself
    expresar verbo transitivo to express: expresó ciertas dudas acerca de su capacidad, he expressed certain misgivings regarding his ability
    ' expresar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    año
    - calificativo
    - como
    - estar
    - formular
    - no
    - poder
    - tener
    - tierra
    - venga
    - dar
    - hacer
    - ir
    - manifestar
    - opinar
    English:
    articulate
    - at
    - embody
    - few
    - may
    - nix
    - profess
    - put
    - rephrase
    - should
    - sorrow
    - venture
    - verbalise
    - verbalize
    - argue
    - convey
    - express
    - phrase
    - voice
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [manifestar] to express;
    quisiera expresarles mi más sincero agradecimiento I would like to thank you most sincerely;
    es una sensación rara, no sé cómo expresarlo it is an odd feeling, I don't know how to express it;
    tal y como queda expresado en los apartados dos y tres as stated in sections two and three
    2. [mostrar] to show;
    hechos que expresan por sí solos la hospitalidad de este pueblo incidents that speak for themselves about this people's hospitality
    * * *
    v/t express
    * * *
    : to express
    * * *
    expresar vb to express

    Spanish-English dictionary > expresar

  • 2 sopra

    onto
    * * *
    1. prep on
    ( riguardo a) about, on
    sopra il tavolo on the table
    l'uno sopra l'altro one on top of the other
    i bambini sopra cinque anni children over five
    5 gradi sopra lo zero 5 degrees above zero
    al di sopra di qualcosa over something
    2. adv on top
    ( al piano superiore) upstairs
    dormirci sopra sleep on it
    vedi sopra see above
    la parte di sopra the top or upper part
    * * *
    sopra avv.
    1 ( in luogo o posizione più elevata) up; on; above; ( in superficie) on top: la penna è lì sopra, the pen is on there; posa i libri qua sopra, put the books (on) here; appendilo più sopra, hang it higher up; un gelato con sopra le ciliegine, an ice-cream with cherries on top; nella valigia ti ho messo sotto le magliette sopra le camicie, I've put your vests at the bottom of the case and your shirts on top; sopra c'era neve fresca, sotto era tutto ghiaccio, there was fresh snow on top, but underneath it was all ice; il fumo veniva da sopra, smoke was coming from above // (al) di sopra → disopra
    2 ( al piano superiore) upstairs; above: le camere da letto sono (di) sopra, the bedrooms are upstairs (o above); ci dev'essere qualcuno di sopra, there must be somebody upstairs (o above); sotto ci sono gli uffici, sopra le abitazioni, downstairs there are offices, upstairs (there are) the living quarters
    3 (precedentemente, in un testo o simili) above: vedi sopra, see above; come sopra, as above; in aggiunta a quanto sopra, in addition to the above; gli esempi sopra citati, the above-mentioned examples
    ◆ agg.invar. ( superiore) above: il piano (di) sopra, the floor above; leggi la riga sopra, read the line above
    ◆ s.m. ( la parte superiore) top: il (di) sopra è in plastica, the top is made of plastic.
    * * *
    ['sopra]
    1. prep
    1) (gen) over

    guadagna sopra i 2000 euro al mese — he earns over 2,000 euros a month

    pesa sopra il chilo — it weighs over o more than a kilo

    sopra l'equatore — north of o above the equator

    ha un appartamento sopra il negozio — he has a flat Brit o apartment Am over the shop

    3) (a contatto con) on, (moto) on(to), (in cima a) on (top of)
    4) (intorno a, riguardo a) about, on
    2. avv
    1) (su) up, (in superficie) on top

    metti tutto lì o là sopra — put everything up there

    sopra è un po' rovinato — (libro, borsa) it's a bit damaged on top

    2)
    3) (prima) above

    per i motivi sopra illustrati — for the above-mentioned reasons, for the reasons shown above

    vedi/come sopra — see/as above

    4)
    3. sm

    il di sopra — the top, the upper part

    * * *
    ['sopra] 1.

    la tazza è sopra il o al tavolo the cup is on the table; il gelato è caduto sopra la sedia the ice cream fell on(to) the chair; passare le dita sopra qcs. to run one's fingers over sth.; scrivici sopra l'indirizzo write the address on it; mettilo sopra al mucchio put it on top of the pile; essere uno sopra l'altro — to be in a pile

    2) (senza contatto o per indicare rivestimento, protezione) over

    il quadro sopra il o al letto the picture over the bed; portare un maglione sopra la camicia to wear a sweater over one's shirt; tirarsi le lenzuola sopra la testa — to pull the sheets over one's head

    3) (più in alto di, più in su di) above; (a nord di) north of, above
    4) (oltre) above, over

    ragazze sopra i sedici anni — girls over sixteen o above the age of sixteen

    5) (più di, che) over, above, more than

    amare qcn. sopra ogni altra cosa — to love sb. above all else

    6) (per indicare superiorità, dominio) over
    7) (intorno, rispetto a) on, about
    8) al di sopra di above, beyond, over

    al di sopra della media — above (the) average, above standard

    2.

    non prendere questo libro, prendi quello sopra — don't take that book, take the one on top (of it)

    in camicia avrai freddo, mettiti sopra una maglia — you'll be cold in a shirt, put a sweater on

    qua sopra, là sopra — on o up here, on o up there

    3.
    aggettivo invariabile (superiore) above
    4.
    sostantivo maschile invariabile (parte superiore) top (side)
    * * *
    sopra
    /'sopra/
     1 (in posizione superiore) (con contatto) on, upon; (con movimento) on, onto; (in cima a) on top of; la tazza è sopra il o al tavolo the cup is on the table; il gelato è caduto sopra la sedia the ice cream fell on(to) the chair; passare le dita sopra qcs. to run one's fingers over sth.; scrivici sopra l'indirizzo write the address on it; mettilo sopra al mucchio put it on top of the pile; essere uno sopra l'altro to be in a pile
     2 (senza contatto o per indicare rivestimento, protezione) over; il cielo sopra Londra the sky over London; il quadro sopra il o al letto the picture over the bed; portare un maglione sopra la camicia to wear a sweater over one's shirt; tirarsi le lenzuola sopra la testa to pull the sheets over one's head
     3 (più in alto di, più in su di) above; (a nord di) north of, above; sopra il ginocchio above the knee; abita sopra di me he lives in the flat above me; proprio sopra le nostre teste straight above our heads; sei gradi sopra lo zero six degrees above zero; sopra il livello del mare above sea level; Como è sopra Milano Como is north of Milan
     4 (oltre) above, over; ragazze sopra i sedici anni girls over sixteen o above the age of sixteen; il prezzo è sopra i 500 euro the price is over o above 500 euros
     5 (più di, che) over, above, more than; amare qcn. sopra ogni altra cosa to love sb. above all else
     6 (per indicare superiorità, dominio) over
     7 (intorno, rispetto a) on, about
     8 al di sopra di above, beyond, over; al di sopra degli alberi above the trees; i bambini al di sopra dei sei anni children (of) over six; al di sopra della media above (the) average, above standard; è al di sopra delle mie capacità it is beyond my ability; essere al di sopra di ogni sospetto to be above o beyond suspicion
     1 (in posizione più elevata) on, up; (senza contatto) above; (in cima) on top; due metri sopra two metres above; va sotto o sopra? does it go under or over? non prendere questo libro, prendi quello sopra don't take that book, take the one on top (of it); non metterci le dita sopra don't put your fingers on it; in camicia avrai freddo, mettiti sopra una maglia you'll be cold in a shirt, put a sweater on; da sopra from above; qua sopra, là sopra on o up here, on o up there
     2 (sulla superficie esterna) on top; un dolce con la cioccolata sopra a cake with chocolate on top
     3 (al piano superiore) upstairs; sopra ci sono tre camere there are three rooms upstairs; il rumore viene da sopra the noise is coming from upstairs
     4 (precedentemente) above; vedi sopra see above; come sopra ditto; come detto sopra as stated above; i nomi di cui sopra the above names
      (superiore) above; la parte sopra the upper part; la riga sopra the line above
    IV m.inv.
      (parte superiore) top (side).

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > sopra

  • 3 sopra

    ['sopra]
    1. prep
    1) (gen) over

    guadagna sopra i 2000 euro al mese — he earns over 2,000 euros a month

    pesa sopra il chilo — it weighs over o more than a kilo

    sopra l'equatore — north of o above the equator

    ha un appartamento sopra il negozio — he has a flat Brit o apartment Am over the shop

    3) (a contatto con) on, (moto) on(to), (in cima a) on (top of)
    4) (intorno a, riguardo a) about, on
    2. avv
    1) (su) up, (in superficie) on top

    metti tutto lì o là sopra — put everything up there

    sopra è un po' rovinato — (libro, borsa) it's a bit damaged on top

    2)
    3) (prima) above

    per i motivi sopra illustrati — for the above-mentioned reasons, for the reasons shown above

    vedi/come sopra — see/as above

    4)
    3. sm

    il di sopra — the top, the upper part

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > sopra

  • 4 valer

    intj.
    that's enough.
    m.
    worth, value.
    v.
    1 to cost (costar) (price).
    ¿cuánto vale? how much does it cost?, how much is it?
    este cuadro vale mucho dinero this painting is worth a lot of money
    2 to earn.
    su generosidad le valió el afecto de todos her generosity earned her everyone's affection
    esta victoria puede valerles el campeonato this win may be enough for them to take the championship
    aquello nos valió muchos disgustos that cost us a lot of trouble
    Su obra le valió un gran premio Her work earned her a great reward.
    3 to deserve.
    esta noticia bien vale una celebración this news deserves a celebration
    4 to be good (tener valor, merecer aprecio) (persona, obra).
    la obra vale poco/no vale (nada) the play isn't up to much/is no good at all
    hacer valer algo to assert something (derechos, autoridad)
    hacerse valer to show one's worth
    5 to be valid (ser válido) (documento, norma).
    6 to be worth, to cost.
    7 to be of value, to be valuable.
    * * *
    Present Indicative
    valgo, vales, vale, valemos, valéis, valen.
    Future Indicative
    Conditional
    Present Subjunctive
    Imperative
    vale (tú), valga (él/Vd.), valgamos (nos.), valed (vos.), valgan (ellos/Vds.).
    * * *
    verb
    •
    * * *
    Para la frase valer la pena, ver la otra entrada.
    1. VERBO TRANSITIVO
    1) (=costar) to cost

    solo el vuelo ya vale 8.000 euros — the flight alone costs 8,000 euros

    ¿cuánto vale?, ¿qué vale? — how much is it?, how much does it cost?

    2) (=tener un valor de) to be worth
    - no vale un higo o un pimiento
    - vale lo que pesa en oro
    3) (=ser causa de) [+ premio] to win; [+ críticas, amenazas] to earn
    4) (Mat) (=equivaler a) to equal
    5) (=proteger)

    ¡válgame (Dios)! — oh, my God!, God help me!

    2. VERBO INTRANSITIVO
    1) (=costar)

    ¿vale mucho? — is it very expensive?

    2) (=tener valía)

    vale mucho como intérprete — he's an excellent o first-rate interpreter

    • hacer valer, hizo valer su derecho al veto — he exercised his veto

    • hacerse valer — to assert o.s.

    • valer por — (=equivaler a) to be worth

    cada cupón vale por un paquete de azúcar — each coupon is worth o can be exchanged for one bag of sugar

    3) (=servir)
    a) [herramienta, objeto] to be useful

    • eso no vale — that's no good o use

    ya no me vale — it's no good o use to me now

    este destornillador no me vale porque es pequeño — this screwdriver is no good to me, it's too small

    • valer para algo, es viejo, pero vale para la lluvia — it's old, but it'll do for when it rains

    b) [ropa]
    c) [situación]
    d) [persona]

    • no vales para nada — you're hopeless o useless, you're a dead loss *

    4) (=ser válido) [documento] to be valid; [moneda, billete] to be legal tender

    está un poco chiflado, valga la expresión — he's a bit cracked, for want of a better way of putting it

    ¡no hay... que valga! —

    -¡pero querido! -¡no hay querido que valga! — "but darling!" - "don't darling me!" *

    pero I, 2., 2), redundancia
    5)

    • más vale, más vale así — it's better this way

    - mañana te devuelvo el dinero -más te vale — "I'll give you the money back tomorrow" - "you'd better!"

    más vale que me vaya — I'd o I had better go

    más vale que te lleves el abrigo — you'd o you had better take your coat

    6) ( Esp) (=ser suficiente) to be enough

    vale ya, que habéis estado gritando toda la tarde — that's enough! you've been shouting all afternoon

    ¡vale, vale!, no me eches más azúcar — OK! that's enough! don't put any more sugar in

    -¿subo más la persiana? -no, así ya vale — "shall I put the blind up a bit more?" - "no, it's OK like that"

    7) * (=estar permitido) to be allowed

    -¿puedo darle con la mano? -no, eso no vale — "can I hit it with my hand?" - "no, that's not allowed"

    no vale empujar — no pushing!, pushing's not allowed

    -le han dado el trabajo al hijo del jefe -¡pues, eso no vale! — "they've given the job to the boss's son" - "that's not on!" *o"they can't do that!"

    8) vale
    ( Esp) * (=de acuerdo) all right, OK *

    -¿vamos a tomar algo? -¡vale! — "shall we go for a drink?" - "OK!" o"all right!"

    pásate por mi casa esta tarde, ¿vale? — drop by my house this afternoon, OK?

    vale que discutan, pero que se peguen es imperdonable — having an argument is one thing but hitting each other is another matter entirely o is inexcusable

    9)
    - me vale madre o sombrilla
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( tener un valor de) to be worth; ( costar) to cost

    ¿cuánto valen? — how much are they?, what do they cost?

    si x vale 8 ¿cuánto vale y? — if x is 8, what is the value of y?

    ¿cuánto vale un dólar en pesos? — how many pesos are there to the dollar?

    2) (+ me/te/le etc)
    a) ( ganar)
    b) ( causar)
    2.
    valer vi
    1)
    a) (+ compl) ( tener cierto valor) to be worth; ( costar) to cost

    vale más, pero es mejor — it costs more but it's better

    b) ( equivaler)

    hacer valer algo — < derecho> to assert, enforce

    hizo valer su autoridad — he used o imposed his authority

    3) ( servir)

    ésta no vale, es muy ancha — this one's no good, it's too wide

    no valer para algo — to be useless o no good at something

    valer de algo — (+ me/te/le etc)

    4) vale (Esp fam)

    valer! — sure, fine, OK!

    ¿valer? — OK?, all right?

    que llegues tarde una vez valer, pero... — being late once is one thing, but...

    b) ( basta)

    ¿valer así? — is that OK o enough?

    ya valer ¿no? — don't you think that's enough?

    5)

    más vale: más vale que no se entere she'd better not find out; más vale así it's better that way; (+ me/te/le etc) más te vale ir you'd better go; dijo que vendría - más le vale! he said he'd come - he'd better!; más vale prevenir que curar — better safe than sorry

    6)
    a) ( ser válido) entrada/pasaporte to be valid; jugada/partido to count

    valga la comparación — if you know o see what I mean

    ... y valga la expresión —... for want o lack of a better expression

    eso no vale, estás haciendo trampa — that's not fair, you're cheating

    7) (Méx fam)
    a) ( no importar) (+ me/te/le etc)
    b) ( no tener valor) to be useless o no good (colloq)
    3.
    valerse v pron
    1) ( servirse)

    valerse de algo/alguien — to use something/somebody

    se valió de sus apellidos para conseguirlo — he took advantage of o used the family name to obtain it

    2) anciano/enfermo

    valerse solo or por sí mismo — to look after oneself

    3) (estar permitido, ser correcto)
    * * *
    = be worth, cost, do.
    Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado did, participio done.
    Ex. As an inveterate user of the British Museum Library he was able to confirm that 'a library is not worth anything without a catalogue'.
    Ex. The Mansell pre-1956 imprint catalog, in 604 volumes, is being edited at the rate of 20,000 entries a week, and is costing $1 million per year to edit.
    Ex. It needs a name, and, to coin one at random, 'memex' will do.
    ----
    * enterarse (de) lo que vale un peine = get + the rough edge of + Posesivo + tongue.
    * hacer valer = vindicate.
    * hacer valer sus derechos = assert + Posesivo + rights.
    * hacer valer una idea = enforce + idea.
    * lo que vale para tí también vale para mí = what's good for the goose is good for the gander, what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander.
    * más vale malo conocido que bueno por conocer = better the devil you know (than the devil you don't).
    * más vale pájaro en mano que ciento volando = a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
    * más vale prevenir que curar = a stitch in time saves nine, better (to be) safe than sorry.
    * más vale que + Subjuntivo = might + as well + Verbo.
    * más vale tarde que nunca = better late than never.
    * no haber pero que valer = not take + no for an answer.
    * no valer gran cosa = be no great shakes.
    * no valer la pena = be no good.
    * que vale la pena = worthwhile.
    * todo vale = no holds barred.
    * una imagen vale más que mil palabras = a picture is worth more than ten thousand words.
    * una imagen vale mil palabras = every picture tells a story.
    * vale la mitad = half the price.
    * vale más vale prevenir que curar = a stitch in time saves nine.
    * valer el oro y el moro = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny.
    * valer la pena = be not for nothing, be worth it, be worthwhile, be worth + the effort, be worth + Posesivo + time.
    * valer la pena + Infinitivo = be worth + Gerundio, be worth + Gerundio.
    * valer la pena leer Algo = repay + reading.
    * valerle la pena a Uno = be worth + Posesivo + while.
    * valer una fortuna = cost + a fortune.
    * valer un dineral = cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a fortune.
    * valer un montón = cost + a bundle.
    * valer un ojo de la cara = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.
    * valer un riñón = cost + an arm and a leg, cost + the earth, cost + a fortune.
    * ¡Válgame Dios! = goodness gracious.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( tener un valor de) to be worth; ( costar) to cost

    ¿cuánto valen? — how much are they?, what do they cost?

    si x vale 8 ¿cuánto vale y? — if x is 8, what is the value of y?

    ¿cuánto vale un dólar en pesos? — how many pesos are there to the dollar?

    2) (+ me/te/le etc)
    a) ( ganar)
    b) ( causar)
    2.
    valer vi
    1)
    a) (+ compl) ( tener cierto valor) to be worth; ( costar) to cost

    vale más, pero es mejor — it costs more but it's better

    b) ( equivaler)

    hacer valer algo — < derecho> to assert, enforce

    hizo valer su autoridad — he used o imposed his authority

    3) ( servir)

    ésta no vale, es muy ancha — this one's no good, it's too wide

    no valer para algo — to be useless o no good at something

    valer de algo — (+ me/te/le etc)

    4) vale (Esp fam)

    valer! — sure, fine, OK!

    ¿valer? — OK?, all right?

    que llegues tarde una vez valer, pero... — being late once is one thing, but...

    b) ( basta)

    ¿valer así? — is that OK o enough?

    ya valer ¿no? — don't you think that's enough?

    5)

    más vale: más vale que no se entere she'd better not find out; más vale así it's better that way; (+ me/te/le etc) más te vale ir you'd better go; dijo que vendría - más le vale! he said he'd come - he'd better!; más vale prevenir que curar — better safe than sorry

    6)
    a) ( ser válido) entrada/pasaporte to be valid; jugada/partido to count

    valga la comparación — if you know o see what I mean

    ... y valga la expresión —... for want o lack of a better expression

    eso no vale, estás haciendo trampa — that's not fair, you're cheating

    7) (Méx fam)
    a) ( no importar) (+ me/te/le etc)
    b) ( no tener valor) to be useless o no good (colloq)
    3.
    valerse v pron
    1) ( servirse)

    valerse de algo/alguien — to use something/somebody

    se valió de sus apellidos para conseguirlo — he took advantage of o used the family name to obtain it

    2) anciano/enfermo

    valerse solo or por sí mismo — to look after oneself

    3) (estar permitido, ser correcto)
    * * *
    = be worth, cost, do.
    Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado did, participio done.

    Ex: As an inveterate user of the British Museum Library he was able to confirm that 'a library is not worth anything without a catalogue'.

    Ex: The Mansell pre-1956 imprint catalog, in 604 volumes, is being edited at the rate of 20,000 entries a week, and is costing $1 million per year to edit.
    Ex: It needs a name, and, to coin one at random, 'memex' will do.
    * enterarse (de) lo que vale un peine = get + the rough edge of + Posesivo + tongue.
    * hacer valer = vindicate.
    * hacer valer sus derechos = assert + Posesivo + rights.
    * hacer valer una idea = enforce + idea.
    * lo que vale para tí también vale para mí = what's good for the goose is good for the gander, what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander.
    * más vale malo conocido que bueno por conocer = better the devil you know (than the devil you don't).
    * más vale pájaro en mano que ciento volando = a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
    * más vale prevenir que curar = a stitch in time saves nine, better (to be) safe than sorry.
    * más vale que + Subjuntivo = might + as well + Verbo.
    * más vale tarde que nunca = better late than never.
    * no haber pero que valer = not take + no for an answer.
    * no valer gran cosa = be no great shakes.
    * no valer la pena = be no good.
    * que vale la pena = worthwhile.
    * todo vale = no holds barred.
    * una imagen vale más que mil palabras = a picture is worth more than ten thousand words.
    * una imagen vale mil palabras = every picture tells a story.
    * vale la mitad = half the price.
    * vale más vale prevenir que curar = a stitch in time saves nine.
    * valer el oro y el moro = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny.
    * valer la pena = be not for nothing, be worth it, be worthwhile, be worth + the effort, be worth + Posesivo + time.
    * valer la pena + Infinitivo = be worth + Gerundio, be worth + Gerundio.
    * valer la pena leer Algo = repay + reading.
    * valerle la pena a Uno = be worth + Posesivo + while.
    * valer una fortuna = cost + a fortune.
    * valer un dineral = cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a fortune.
    * valer un montón = cost + a bundle.
    * valer un ojo de la cara = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.
    * valer un riñón = cost + an arm and a leg, cost + the earth, cost + a fortune.
    * ¡Válgame Dios! = goodness gracious.

    * * *
    valer [ E28 ]
    vt
    A
    1 (tener un valor de) to be worth; (costar) to cost
    no vale mucho dinero it isn't worth much
    ¿cuánto or ( crit) qué valen esas copas? how much are those wineglasses?, what do those wineglasses cost?
    pide $2.000 por el cuadro — pues no los vale she wants $2,000 for the picture — well, it's not worth that
    valer algo lo que pesa (en oro) ( fam); to be worth its weight in gold ( colloq)
    ese chico vale lo que pesa (en oro) that kid's worth his weight in gold
    2
    (equivaler a): si x vale 8 ¿cuánto vale y? if x is 8, what is the value of y?
    ¿cuánto vale un dólar en pesos? how much is a dollar worth in pesos?, how many pesos are there to the dollar?
    B (+ me/te/le etc)
    (ganar): le valió una bofetada it earned him a slap in the face
    esta obra le valió el premio nacional de literatura this play earned o won her the national literature prize
    C
    (causar): aquellas declaraciones le valieron un gran disgusto that statement brought him a lot of trouble o caused a lot of trouble for him
    ■ valer
    vi
    A
    1 (+ compl) (tener cierto valor) to be worth; (costar) to cost
    es de bisutería, vale muy poco it's costume jewelry, it's worth very little
    vale más caro pero es mejor it costs more o it's more expensive but it's better
    2 (equivaler) valer POR algo to be worth sth
    cada cupón vale por un regalo each voucher is worth a gift o can be exchanged for a gift
    las fichas negras valen por 50 pesos y las rojas por 100 the black chips are worth 50 pesos and the red ones 100
    B
    (tener valor no material): ha demostrado que vale he has shown his worth o how good he is
    es buena persona pero como profesor no vale nada he's a nice guy but as a teacher he's useless o he's a dead loss ( colloq)
    vales tanto como él you're as good as he is
    no valgo nada para el I mean nothing to him
    ella es preciosa pero él no vale nada she's very pretty but he's not much to look at o not very good-looking
    para esos fanáticos la vida no vale nada those fanatics place no value at all on life, life has no value for those fanatics
    su última novela no vale gran cosa her latest novel isn't much good o ( colloq) isn't up to much
    hacerse valer to assert oneself
    aprende a hacerte valer learn to be more assertive o to assert yourself o ( colloq) to stick up for yourself
    hacer valer algo: las minorías tienen que hacer valer sus derechos minorities must assert o enforce their rights
    hizo valer su autoridad he used o imposed his authority
    más vale un `toma' que dos `te daré' a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
    C
    1
    (servir): ésta no vale, es muy ancha this one's no good o no use, it's too wide
    valer PARA algo:
    no valgo para el deporte I'm useless o no use o no good at sport
    ¡no vales para nada! you're completely useless
    (+ me/te/le etc): no le valió de nada protestar protesting got him nowhere, his protests were to no avail
    sus consejos me han valido de mucho her advice has been very useful o valuable to me
    2
    ( Esp fam) «ropa/zapatos» (+ me/te/le etc): este abrigo ya no le vale this coat is no use to him any more
    los zapatos todavía le valen her shoes are still OK
    D vale ( Esp fam)
    ¿nos encontramos en la cafetería? — ¡valer! shall we meet in the cafeteria? sure o fine o OK!
    paso a buscarte a las ocho, ¿valer? I'll pick you up at eight, OK o all right?
    voy a llegar un poco más tarde — valer, no te preocupes I'll be a bit late — all right o OK, don't worry
    que llegues tarde una vez valer, pero tres días seguidos … being late once is one thing, but three days in a row …
    2
    (basta): ¿valer así o quieres más? is that OK o enough or do you want some more?
    ¡valer, valer, que no me quiero emborrachar! hey, that's enough o plenty! I don't want to get drunk!
    ya valer, ¿no? lleváis media hora discutiendo don't you think that's enough? you've been arguing for half an hour
    E
    más vale: más vale que no se entere she'd better not find out
    más vale que hagas lo que te dice you'd better do as he says
    se van a divorciar — más vale así they're getting divorced — it's better that way o it's the best thing for them
    (+ me/te/le etc): más te vale terminar a tiempo you'd better finish in time
    dijo que vendría temprano — ¡más le vale! he said he'd be here early — he'd better be!
    más vale prevenir que curar or ( Méx) lamentar prevention is better than cure
    F
    1 (ser válido) «billete/pasaporte/carné» to be valid
    ese pase no vale, está caducado that pass isn't valid o is no good, it's out of date
    las entradas valen para toda la semana the tickets are valid for the whole week, the tickets can be used throughout the week
    esta partida no vale, me ha visto las cartas this game doesn't count, he's seen my cards
    lo que le dije a él también vale para ti what I told him goes for you too
    no hay excusa que valga I don't want to hear o I won't accept any excuses
    he tomado la decisión y no hay discusión que valga I've made my decision and I don't want any arguments
    valga la comparación if you know o see what I mean
    se comporta como un `nuevo millonario', valga la expresión he behaves like some sort of `nouveau millionaire', for want o lack of a better expression
    2
    (estar permitido): eso no vale, estás haciendo trampa that's not fair, you're cheating
    no vale mirar you mustn't look, you're not allowed to look
    G
    1
    ( Méx fam) (no importar) (+ me/te/le etc): a mí eso me vale I don't give a damn about that ( colloq), I couldn't o ( AmE) I could care less about that ( colloq)
    eso me vale gorro or ( vulg) madres or ( vulg) una chingada I don't give a damn ( colloq) o ( vulg) a shit
    2 ( Méx fam) (no tener valor) to be useless o no good ( colloq)
    saben mucha teoría pero a la hora de la hora valen they know plenty of theoretical stuff but when it comes to the crunch they're useless o no good
    se las da de muy muy pero la neta es que vale gorro or ( vulg) madres he likes to make out he's really something but the truth is he's useless o (sl) he's crap
    3
    ( Méx fam) (estropearse) «coche/aparato»: mi coche ya valió my car's had it ( colloq)
    A (servirse) valerse DE algo/algn to use sth/sb
    se valió de sus apellidos para conseguir el crédito he took advantage of o used the family name to get the loan
    se vale de mentiras para lograr lo que quiere she lies to get what she wants
    se valía de un bastón para andar he used a stick to help him walk
    B
    «anciano/enfermo»: ya no se vale solo or no puede valerse por sí mismo he can't take care of o look after himself any more, he can't manage o cope on his own any more
    C
    (AmC, Méx, Ven) (estar permitido, ser correcto): no se vale golpear abajo del cinturón hitting below the belt is not allowed
    ¡no se vale! that's not fair!
    * * *

     

    valer ( conjugate valer) verbo transitivo
    1 ( tener un valor de) to be worth;
    ( costar) to cost;

    2 (+ me/te/le etc) ( ganar):
    ◊ esta obra le valió un premio this play earned o won her a prize

    verbo intransitivo
    1 (+ compl) ( tener cierto valor) to be worth;
    ( costar) to cost;
    ◊ vale más, pero es mejor it costs more but it's better;

    cada cupón vale por un regalo each voucher is worth a gift
    2 ( tener valor no material):

    como profesor no vale (nada) as a teacher he's useless;
    vales tanto como él you're as good as he is;
    hacerse valer to assert oneself;
    hacer valer algo ‹ derecho› to assert o enforce sth
    3 ( servir):
    ◊ esta no vale, es muy ancha this one's no good, it's too wide;

    no le valió de nada protestar protesting got him nowhere;
    no valer para algo to be useless o no good at sth
    4
    ◊ vale (Esp fam)


    ◊ ¿a las ocho? — ¡vale! at eight o'clock? — sure o fine o OK?;

    ¿vale? OK?, all right?
    b) ( basta):

    ◊ ¿valer así? is that OK o enough?

    5
    ◊ más vale: más vale así it's better that way;

    más te vale ir you'd better go
    6
    a) ( ser válido) [entrada/pasaporte] to be valid;

    [jugada/partido] to count

    ◊ eso no vale, estás haciendo trampa that's not fair, you're cheating;

    no vale mirar you're not allowed to look
    7 (Méx fam)


    b) ( no tener valor) to be useless o no good (colloq)



    valerse verbo pronominal
    1 ( servirse) valerse de algo/algn to use sth/sb
    2 [anciano/enfermo]:

    3 (estar permitido, ser correcto):

    ¡no se vale! that's not fair!
    valer
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (tener precio, costar) to cost
    2 (tener valor) to be worth ➣ Ver nota en worth
    3 (ser causa o motivo de) to earn: el suspenso le valió una reprimenda, he was told off for failing
    4 (merecer) to be worth: vale la pena leerlo, it is worth reading
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (ser meritorio) es una mujer que vale mucho, she is a fine woman
    2 (ser útil, capaz) vale para rastrillar hojas, it is used to rake up leaves
    no vale para estudiar, he is no good at studying
    de nada vale quejarse, it is useless to complain
    3 (ropa, zapatos) to fit: ya no me vale, it doesn't fit me anymore
    ' valer' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    pena
    - potosí
    - riñón
    - significar
    - real
    - valdré
    - vale
    - valga
    English:
    assert
    - fit
    - pay off
    - stake
    - stand
    - worth
    - enforce
    - pay
    - stick
    - worthless
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [costar] [precio] to cost;
    [tener un valor de] to be worth;
    ¿cuánto vale? how much does it cost?, how much is it?;
    ¿cuántos pesos vale un dólar?, ¿cuánto vale un dólar en pesos? how many pesos are there to the dollar?;
    este cuadro vale mucho dinero this painting is worth a lot of money;
    valer su peso en oro to be worth its/his/ etc weight in gold
    2. [suponer] to earn;
    su generosidad le valió el afecto de todos her generosity earned her everyone's affection;
    esta victoria puede valerles el campeonato this win may be enough for them to take the championship;
    aquello nos valió muchos disgustos that cost us a lot of trouble
    3. [merecer] to deserve;
    esta noticia bien vale una celebración this news calls for a celebration
    4. [en exclamaciones]
    ¡válgame Dios! good God o heavens!
    ♦ vi
    1. [tener valor, merecer aprecio] [persona, película, obra] to be good;
    él era el que más valía en el equipo he was the most valuable member of the team;
    ha demostrado que vale he's shown his worth;
    el muchacho vale mucho the lad's very good;
    su mujer vale más que él his wife's worth more than him;
    la obra vale poco/no vale nada the play isn't worth much o Br isn't up to much/is no good at all;
    hacer valer algo [derechos, autoridad, poder] to assert sth;
    el equipo local hizo valer su superioridad the home team made its superiority count;
    hacerse valer to show one's worth
    2. [servir]
    eso aún vale you can still use that;
    tíralo, ya no vale throw it away, it's no use any more;
    ¿te vale este martillo/este sobre? is this hammer/this envelope any use to you?;
    valer de algo: sus consejos me valieron de mucho her advice proved of great value o use to me;
    de nada le valdrán o [m5] no le valdrán de nada sus artimañas all his tricks will be no good o of no use to him;
    de nada vale insistir o [m5] que insistamos there's no point (in) insisting, it's no use insisting;
    ¿de qué vale contratar un seguro si no cubre estos casos? what's the use of o the point in taking out an insurance policy if it doesn't cover cases like these?;
    valer para algo [objeto, instrumento, aparato] to be for sth;
    [persona, trabajador] to be good at sth;
    ¿para qué vale? [cosa] what's it for?;
    no vale para nada he's/she's/it's useless;
    yo no valgo para mentir I'm useless o no good at telling lies
    3. [ser válido] [documento, carnet, argumentos, norma] to be valid;
    [respuesta] to be correct;
    eso no vale [en juegos] that's not allowed;
    no me valen esas razones I don't consider those reasons to be acceptable o valid;
    esta moneda ya no vale this coin is no longer legal tender;
    vale el gol the goal stands;
    vale la canasta the basket still counts;
    no vale el gol/la canasta the goal/basket has been disallowed;
    esta carrera vale para el campeonato del mundo this race counts towards the world championship;
    valga la expresión if you'll pardon the expression;
    valga la redundancia if you'll forgive me for using two words that sound so similar in the same sentence;
    no hay … que valga: no hay disculpa que valga there are no excuses
    4. [equivaler]
    vale por 1.000 pesos it's worth 1,000 pesos;
    vale por una camiseta de regalo it can be exchanged for a free T-shirt
    5. Esp [ser la talla] to be the right size, to fit;
    ya no me vale la falda the skirt doesn't fit me any more
    6. Méx Fam [no importar] to be irrelevant;
    lo que él piense me vale I couldn't care less what he thinks
    7.
    más vale: más vale que te calles/vayas it would be better if you shut up/left;
    más vale que no trate de engañarnos he'd better not try to cheat us;
    la llamaré – ¡más te vale! I'll call her – you'd better!;
    más vale tarde que nunca better late than never
    ♦ nm
    Formal worth, value
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 be worth
    2 ( costar) cost
    II v/i
    1 de billete, carné be valid
    2 ( estar permitido) be allowed
    :
    vale mucho it’s worth a lot
    4 ( servir) be of use;
    no valer para algo be no good at sth;
    no valer para nada de objeto be useless;
    sus consejos me valieron de mucho his advice was very useful to me
    5 ( costar)
    :
    ¿cuánto vale? how much is it?;
    vale más caro it’s more expensive
    6 ( emplear)
    :
    el presidente hizo valer su voto de calidad para … the president used his casting vote to …
    7
    :
    más vale … it’s better to …;
    más te vale … amenaza you’d better …; consejo you’d be better to …
    8
    :
    ¡vale! okay, sure;
    ¿vale? okay?; ( amenaza) got it?;
    ¡eso no vale! that’s not fair!;
    ¡vale ya!, ¡ya vale! that’s enough!
    * * *
    valer {84} vt
    1) : to be worth
    valen una fortuna: they're worth a fortune
    no vale protestar: there's no point in protesting
    valer la pena: to be worth the trouble
    2) : to cost
    ¿cuánto vale?: how much does it cost?
    3) : to earn, to gain
    le valió una reprimenda: it earned him a reprimand
    4) : to protect, to aid
    ¡válgame Dios!: God help me!
    5) : to be equal to
    valer vi
    1) : to have value
    sus consejos no valen para nada: his advice is worthless
    2) : to be valid, to count
    ¡eso no vale!: that doesn't count!
    3)
    hacerse valer : to assert oneself
    4)
    más vale : it's better
    más vale que te vayas: you'd better go
    * * *
    valer vb
    1. (costar) to cost [pt. & pp. cost]
    ¿cuánto vale este libro? how much does this book cost?
    2. (tener el valor) to be worth
    3. (ganar) to earn
    4. (servir) to do / to be useful
    5. (tener cualidades) to be good
    esa película no vale nada that film is no good / that film is useless
    6. (ser válido) to be valid
    7. (ser permitido) to be allowed

    Spanish-English dictionary > valer

  • 5 presentación

    f.
    1 presentation, show, staging, presentment.
    2 presentation, appearance, appearing, showing up.
    3 introduction.
    4 submission.
    Presentación de un documento Submission of a document.
    5 presentation, accordance, bestowal, conferral.
    6 Presentacion.
    * * *
    1 (de un objeto, documento, etc) presentation, showing
    ■ ¿para cuándo es la presentación de la traducción? when do we have to hand in the translation?
    2 (de personas) introduction
    4 PLÍTICA (a elecciones) candidature, candidacy
    5 (aspecto) presentation
    6 (de un programa) presentation
    \
    hacer las presentaciones to do the introductions
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) [entre personas] introduction
    carta 1), tarjeta
    2) (=introducción) [de personaje, proyecto] presentation; [de producto] launch, presentation; [de campaña] launch

    presentación de modelos — fashion parade, fashion show

    presentación editorial — [dentro del libro] publisher's foreword; [en contraportada] publisher's blurb

    presentación en público — first public appearance, debut

    presentación en sociedad — coming out, debut

    3) (=concurrencia)

    ¿cuáles son los motivos de su presentación a las elecciones? — what are your reasons for standing in these elections?

    4) (=llegada) turning up
    5) (=entrega) submission

    la fecha de presentación del escrito — the date the document was submitted, the submission date of the document

    el plazo de presentación de solicitudes está ya cerrado — applications are no longer being accepted, the closing date for applications is now past

    6) (=muestra) presentation
    7) (=aspecto) [de persona] appearance; [de comida, producto, trabajo] presentation
    8) Chile (=solicitud) petition
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( de personas) introduction

    hizo las presentaciones — he did o made the introductions

    b) ( de programa) presentation

    la presentación del concurso corre a cargo de... — the competition/contest is hosted by...

    c) ( primera exposición) presentation (frml), launch
    d) (muestra, entrega) presentation
    2) ( aspecto) presentation
    •
    * * *
    = account, display, disposition, exposition, layout, lecture, presentation, presentation, speech, submission, delivery, introduction, look and feel, debriefing, skin, rendition, rendering, rollout [roll-out], viewing, show.
    Ex. In the interests of clarity an integrated account of the appropriate added entry headings is to be found in 21.29 and 21.30.
    Ex. However, the display of the index entries differs.
    Ex. Their main concern was the readable disposition of machine readable records.
    Ex. Ninety-nine years ago Charles Cutter began his exposition of a set of cataloging rules with the following objectives.
    Ex. Diagrammatic presentation of the layout of the collection conveniently placed, for example, near the entrance.
    Ex. The staff undertake searches and enquiries for the user and educate the user by various ways, from informal discussion to fully prepared lectures.
    Ex. KWOC or Keyword Out of Context indexes are intended to improve upon KWIC indexes, with regards to layout and presentation.
    Ex. There are two other aspects of institutions I want to consider before moving to the closing section of this presentation.
    Ex. For the sake of editorial continuity, those speeches which were given at both locations (for example, Mr. Gorman's presentation) are only printed here once.
    Ex. Most commercial abstracting services rely upon the refereeing procedure applied to the original document in order to eliminate insignificant and inaccurate submissions.
    Ex. Just as delivery must be tuned to suit the kind of material chosen, so must the language used to tell a story.
    Ex. Frequently, a tour of the library is provided for the new trustee, with introductions to available staff members.
    Ex. Paperback publishers know how strong an influence the look and feel of a book can have in attracting or repelling buyers.
    Ex. Students will write final essays on their search, and debriefings will be conducted in the classroom.
    Ex. Skin technology in Web gateways allows systems to be personalized for grupos of users.
    Ex. Librarians find this rendition of the public library story comforting, for it is quite fashionable to be identified with idealistic and humanitarian reform in this country.
    Ex. It is proposed that a dictionary of personal proper names be compiled as a way to reach uniformity in the rendering of foreign personal names into Russian Cyrillic and back into the Latin alphabet.
    Ex. The interview provides a behind-the-scenes look at the company's preparation for the service's official rollout in Summer 2000.
    Ex. There will be a private viewing for conference-goers of Chicago's Art Institute and a reception at the Newberry Library with culinary delights created by Chef Louis Szathmary.
    Ex. All interested parties were summoned to further cooperate for the success of the show.
    ----
    * carta de presentación = cover letter, letter of introduction, calling card.
    * claridad de presentación = clarity of presentation.
    * convocatoria de presentación de artículos = call for papers.
    * convocatoria de presentación de candidaturas = call for nominations.
    * convocatoria de presentación de comunicaciones = call for papers.
    * convocatoria de presentación de ponencias = call for papers.
    * convocatoria de presentación de proyectos = call for projects, project plan, call for proposals.
    * convocatoria de presentación de solicitudes = call for expressions of interest.
    * dispositivo de presentación visual = VDU (Visual Display Unit).
    * forma de presentación = form of presentation.
    * formato de presentación con identificadores = labelled format.
    * formato de presentación en columnas = tabular format.
    * formato de presentación en pantalla = screen display format.
    * formato de presentación en papel = hard copy format.
    * hacer una presentación = make + presentation, give + a talk, give + a presentation.
    * hace una presentación = give + speech.
    * modo de presentación visual = display device.
    * nivel de presentación = level of presentation.
    * página de presentación = home page [homepage].
    * plazo de presentación = call for projects, call for papers.
    * plazo de presentación de proyectos = call for proposals.
    * portada de presentación = home page [homepage].
    * presentación anticipada = preview.
    * presentación circular de títulos = wrap-around.
    * presentación comercial = technical presentation.
    * presentación conjunta = packaging.
    * presentación de diapositivas = slide show [slideshow].
    * presentación de diapositivas con cinta = tape/slide show.
    * presentación de informes = reporting.
    * presentación de la página = page layout.
    * presentación de la sobrecubierta = blurb, jacket blurb.
    * presentación de libros = book talk [booktalk/book-talk].
    * presentación de uno mismo = self-presentation.
    * presentación de un proyecto de manera convincente = business case.
    * presentación en = commitment.
    * presentación en línea = online display.
    * presentación en pantalla = display, online display.
    * presentación en vídeo = video display.
    * presentación gráfica de términos permutados = permuted display.
    * presentación mediante ordenador = computer projection.
    * presentación multimedia = multimedia presentation, multimedia show.
    * presentación oral = oral presentation.
    * presentación sistemática = classified display.
    * presentación técnica = technical presentation.
    * presentación visual = visual presentation.
    * relacionado con la presentación de evidencias = evidentiary.
    * sesión de presentaciones informales = poster session.
    * tarjeta de presentación = business card, calling card, visiting card.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( de personas) introduction

    hizo las presentaciones — he did o made the introductions

    b) ( de programa) presentation

    la presentación del concurso corre a cargo de... — the competition/contest is hosted by...

    c) ( primera exposición) presentation (frml), launch
    d) (muestra, entrega) presentation
    2) ( aspecto) presentation
    •
    * * *
    = account, display, disposition, exposition, layout, lecture, presentation, presentation, speech, submission, delivery, introduction, look and feel, debriefing, skin, rendition, rendering, rollout [roll-out], viewing, show.

    Ex: In the interests of clarity an integrated account of the appropriate added entry headings is to be found in 21.29 and 21.30.

    Ex: However, the display of the index entries differs.
    Ex: Their main concern was the readable disposition of machine readable records.
    Ex: Ninety-nine years ago Charles Cutter began his exposition of a set of cataloging rules with the following objectives.
    Ex: Diagrammatic presentation of the layout of the collection conveniently placed, for example, near the entrance.
    Ex: The staff undertake searches and enquiries for the user and educate the user by various ways, from informal discussion to fully prepared lectures.
    Ex: KWOC or Keyword Out of Context indexes are intended to improve upon KWIC indexes, with regards to layout and presentation.
    Ex: There are two other aspects of institutions I want to consider before moving to the closing section of this presentation.
    Ex: For the sake of editorial continuity, those speeches which were given at both locations (for example, Mr. Gorman's presentation) are only printed here once.
    Ex: Most commercial abstracting services rely upon the refereeing procedure applied to the original document in order to eliminate insignificant and inaccurate submissions.
    Ex: Just as delivery must be tuned to suit the kind of material chosen, so must the language used to tell a story.
    Ex: Frequently, a tour of the library is provided for the new trustee, with introductions to available staff members.
    Ex: Paperback publishers know how strong an influence the look and feel of a book can have in attracting or repelling buyers.
    Ex: Students will write final essays on their search, and debriefings will be conducted in the classroom.
    Ex: Skin technology in Web gateways allows systems to be personalized for grupos of users.
    Ex: Librarians find this rendition of the public library story comforting, for it is quite fashionable to be identified with idealistic and humanitarian reform in this country.
    Ex: It is proposed that a dictionary of personal proper names be compiled as a way to reach uniformity in the rendering of foreign personal names into Russian Cyrillic and back into the Latin alphabet.
    Ex: The interview provides a behind-the-scenes look at the company's preparation for the service's official rollout in Summer 2000.
    Ex: There will be a private viewing for conference-goers of Chicago's Art Institute and a reception at the Newberry Library with culinary delights created by Chef Louis Szathmary.
    Ex: All interested parties were summoned to further cooperate for the success of the show.
    * carta de presentación = cover letter, letter of introduction, calling card.
    * claridad de presentación = clarity of presentation.
    * convocatoria de presentación de artículos = call for papers.
    * convocatoria de presentación de candidaturas = call for nominations.
    * convocatoria de presentación de comunicaciones = call for papers.
    * convocatoria de presentación de ponencias = call for papers.
    * convocatoria de presentación de proyectos = call for projects, project plan, call for proposals.
    * convocatoria de presentación de solicitudes = call for expressions of interest.
    * dispositivo de presentación visual = VDU (Visual Display Unit).
    * forma de presentación = form of presentation.
    * formato de presentación con identificadores = labelled format.
    * formato de presentación en columnas = tabular format.
    * formato de presentación en pantalla = screen display format.
    * formato de presentación en papel = hard copy format.
    * hacer una presentación = make + presentation, give + a talk, give + a presentation.
    * hace una presentación = give + speech.
    * modo de presentación visual = display device.
    * nivel de presentación = level of presentation.
    * página de presentación = home page [homepage].
    * plazo de presentación = call for projects, call for papers.
    * plazo de presentación de proyectos = call for proposals.
    * portada de presentación = home page [homepage].
    * presentación anticipada = preview.
    * presentación circular de títulos = wrap-around.
    * presentación comercial = technical presentation.
    * presentación conjunta = packaging.
    * presentación de diapositivas = slide show [slideshow].
    * presentación de diapositivas con cinta = tape/slide show.
    * presentación de informes = reporting.
    * presentación de la página = page layout.
    * presentación de la sobrecubierta = blurb, jacket blurb.
    * presentación de libros = book talk [booktalk/book-talk].
    * presentación de uno mismo = self-presentation.
    * presentación de un proyecto de manera convincente = business case.
    * presentación en = commitment.
    * presentación en línea = online display.
    * presentación en pantalla = display, online display.
    * presentación en vídeo = video display.
    * presentación gráfica de términos permutados = permuted display.
    * presentación mediante ordenador = computer projection.
    * presentación multimedia = multimedia presentation, multimedia show.
    * presentación oral = oral presentation.
    * presentación sistemática = classified display.
    * presentación técnica = technical presentation.
    * presentación visual = visual presentation.
    * relacionado con la presentación de evidencias = evidentiary.
    * sesión de presentaciones informales = poster session.
    * tarjeta de presentación = business card, calling card, visiting card.

    * * *
    A
    hizo las presentaciones he did o made the introductions, he introduced everybody
    2 (de un programa) presentation
    la presentación del concurso corre a cargo de Laura Soler Laura Soler hosts o presents the competition
    3 (primera exposición) presentation ( frml), launch
    la presentación del libro tendrá lugar esta tarde the book launch will take place this evening
    se llevó a cabo la presentación pública del avión the rollout of the aircraft took place
    4 (entrega) presentation
    hizo la presentación de credenciales he presented his credentials
    el plazo de presentación de solicitudes termina mañana tomorrow is the last day for submitting applications
    el límite de tiempo para la presentación del trabajo the deadline for handing in the work
    5 (acción de enseñar) presentation
    admisión previa presentación de la invitación admission on presentation of invitation
    B (aspecto) presentation
    la presentación de un plato es tan importante como su sabor the presentation of a dish o the way a dish is presented is as important as its taste
    la presentación de un producto the way a product is presented
    Compuesto:
    coming out, debut
    * * *

     

    presentación sustantivo femenino ( en general) presentation;
    ( de personas) introduction
    presentación sustantivo femenino
    1 (de un programa, de pruebas, etc) presentation
    2 (de un producto) launch
    3 (de personas) introduction
    4 (aspecto exterior) presentation, appearance
    ' presentación' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    carta
    - escanear
    - agilizar
    - cuidado
    - en
    - esmerado
    - inmaculado
    - poner
    - tarjeta
    - venir
    English:
    appearance
    - cover letter
    - covering
    - intro
    - introduction
    - presentation
    - production
    - reading
    - rerun
    - slick
    - submission
    - trooping
    - packaging
    * * *
    1. [aspecto exterior] presentation;
    una presentación muy cuidada [de libro, plato] a very meticulous o careful presentation;
    [de persona] an impeccable appearance Informát presentación preliminar preview
    2. [de dimisión] tendering;
    [de tesis, pruebas, propuesta] submission; [de moción] proposal;
    mañana concluye el plazo de presentación de candidaturas tomorrow is the last day for submitting applications
    3. [entre personas] introduction;
    ya me encargo yo de hacer las presentaciones I'll see to making the introductions
    4. [de producto, persona] launch, presentation;
    la presentación de un libro/disco the launch of a book/record;
    la presentación del nuevo jugador tuvo lugar ayer the new player was introduced to the press for the first time yesterday
    presentación en sociedad coming out, debut
    5. [de programa]
    la presentación del telediario corre a cargo de María Gala the news is presented o read by María Gala
    * * *
    f
    1 presentation
    2 COM launch
    3 entre personas introduction
    * * *
    1) : presentation
    2) : introduction
    3) : appearance
    * * *
    1. (en general) presentation

    Spanish-English dictionary > presentación

  • 6 exponer

    v.
    1 to expound.
    Ella expuso su parecer She expounded her way of thinking.
    2 to exhibit (cuadro, obra).
    3 to risk (vida, prestigio).
    4 to expose (parte del cuerpo).
    Su irresponsabilidad expuso a Ricardo His irresponsibility exposed Richard.
    Los detectives expusieron al culpable The detectives exposed the guilty...
    Ella expuso sus razones She exposed her reasons.
    5 to display, to show, to expose, to exhibit.
    El artista expuso sus cuadros The artist displayed his pictures.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ PONER], like link=poner poner (pp expuesto,-a)
    1 (explicar) to expound, explain; (propuesta) to put forward; (hechos) to state, set out
    2 (mostrar) to show, exhibit; (mercancías) to display
    3 (arriesgar) to expose, risk, endanger
    4 (al sol etc) to expose
    5 (un recién nacido) to abandon
    1 (arriesgarse) to expose oneself (a, to), run the risk (a, of)
    \
    exponer mucho to take great risks, run a lot of risks
    * * *
    verb
    1) to exhibit, show
    * * *
    ( pp expuesto)
    1. VT
    1) [al público]
    a) (Arte) [museo] to exhibit, put on show; [galería, artista] to show
    b) (Com) [en tienda] to display; [en feria] to exhibit
    2) [a la luz, al agua]
    3) (=explicar) [+ teoría, argumento] to set out, expound frm; [+ hechos] to set out, state; [+ situación] to set out
    4) (=arriesgar) to risk, put at risk

    expuso su vida por salvarla — he risked his life to save her, he put his life at risk to save her

    5) (Fot) to expose
    6) (Rel)
    7) †† [+ niño] to abandon
    2.
    VI [pintor, escultor] to exhibit, show
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) <cuadro/escultura/productos> to exhibit, show
    2) <razones/hechos> to set out, state; <ideas/teoría> to put forward, expound (frml); < tema> to present
    3)
    a) ( poner en peligro) to put... at risk
    b) (al aire, sol)
    2.
    exponer vi to exhibit, exhibit o show one's work
    3.
    exponerse v pron
    a) (a riesgo, peligro) to expose oneself
    b) (al aire, sol)
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) <cuadro/escultura/productos> to exhibit, show
    2) <razones/hechos> to set out, state; <ideas/teoría> to put forward, expound (frml); < tema> to present
    3)
    a) ( poner en peligro) to put... at risk
    b) (al aire, sol)
    2.
    exponer vi to exhibit, exhibit o show one's work
    3.
    exponerse v pron
    a) (a riesgo, peligro) to expose oneself
    b) (al aire, sol)
    * * *
    exponer1
    1 = discuss, explain, set out, expound (on).

    Ex: This review also illustrates some of the issues which cataloguers have discussed over the years, and demonstrates other solutions to standards in cataloguing than those embodied in modern cataloguing codes.

    Ex: This may help explain why many working in this field fail to practise what they preach.
    Ex: These complications were not hidden or implicit; they were clearly set out at the beginning of the volume under 'Rules for the Compilation of the Catalog'.
    Ex: The philosophy of building CD-ROM data bases with files with common subject interests is expounded with reference to the OSH-ROM, CHEM-BANK and CANCER-CD data bases.
    * exponer las razones = discuss + the reasons.
    * exponer las razones de = set out + the reasons for.
    * exponer una cuestión = raise + point.
    * exponer una razón = give + reason.

    exponer2
    = display, exhibit, expose, put + Nombre + on show, on exhibit.

    Ex: The command function 'DISPLAY' is used to display a list of alphabetically linked terms.

    Ex: These headings, therefore, in addition to exhibiting a bias in favor of the majority, actively hinder access.
    Ex: The reputation of the information and its authority will be more exposed to examination.
    Ex: Putting books on show is a way of making recommendations by, as it were, remote control and anything tatty, botched-up and sloppily makeshift should be avoided.
    Ex: This is a 'sneak peek' at new products that systems vendors will have on exhibit at the conference = Este es un "avance" de los nuevos productos que los vendedores de sistemas expondrán en el congreso.
    * exponer a la luz = expose to + light.
    * exponer a la luz del día = expose to + daylight.
    * exponer a la luz del sol = expose to + sunlight.
    * exponerse a = expose + Reflexivo + to.
    * exponerse a un percance = court + disaster.

    * * *
    vt
    A ‹cuadro/escultura› to exhibit, show; ‹productos› to exhibit, show
    las joyas se exponen en el palacio the jewels are on show o on exhibition at the palace
    los cuadros estarán expuestos durante el mes de enero the pictures will be on show o will be exhibited throughout January
    los zapatos expuestos en la vitrina the shoes displayed o on display o on show in the window
    exponer el Santísimo to expose o exhibit the Blessed Sacrament
    B ‹razones/hechos› to set out, state; ‹ideas/teoría› to put forward, set out, expound ( frml); ‹tema› to present
    expuso el problema con claridad he set out o stated the problem clearly
    C
    1 (poner en peligro) to put … at risk
    intentó salvarlo, exponiendo su vida she risked her life trying to save him, she put her life at risk in trying to save him
    2 (al aire, sol) exponer algo A algo to expose sth TO sth
    ■ exponer
    vi
    to exhibit, exhibit o show one's work
    1 (a un riesgo, peligro) to expose oneself exponerse A algo to expose oneself TO sth
    se expuso a las críticas del público he laid himself open to o exposed himself to public criticism
    exponerse A QUE + SUBJ:
    te estás exponiendo a que te pongan una multa/a que te descubran you're risking a fine/being found out
    2 (al aire, sol) exponerse A algo to expose oneself TO sth
    se expone demasiado tiempo al sol he exposes himself to the sun's rays for too long, he has too much exposure to the sun
    * * *

     

    exponer ( conjugate exponer) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ( en museo) ‹cuadro/escultura› to exhibit, show


    2 ‹razones/hechos› to set out, state;
    ‹ideas/teoría› to put forward;
    ‹ tema› to present
    3
    a) ( poner en peligro) to put … at risk

    b) (al aire, sol) exponer algo a algo to expose sth to sth

    verbo intransitivo
    to exhibit, exhibit o show one's work
    exponerse verbo pronominal exponerse (a algo) to expose oneself (to sth);

    exponer verbo transitivo
    1 (en un discurso, escrito) to expound, put forward
    2 (en una galería, escaparate) to exhibit, display
    3 (someter, poner) to expose: la expuso al peligro, he exposed her to danger

    ' exponer' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    desarrollar
    - poner
    - vitrina
    - asolear
    - plantear
    - presentar
    English:
    argue
    - candid
    - case
    - display
    - exhibit
    - expose
    - expound
    - post
    - put forward
    - set out
    - show
    - state
    - trace
    - detail
    - put
    - set
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [de palabra] [teoría] to expound;
    [tema] to present; [ideas, propuesta] to set out, to explain; [argumentos, razones] to set out, to state;
    he expuesto los hechos tal y como ocurrieron I have related o set out the events exactly as they occurred
    2. [a la vista] [cuadro, obra] to exhibit;
    [objetos en vitrinas] to display
    3. [vida, prestigio, carrera] to risk, to put at risk
    4. [a agentes físicos] [objeto, parte del cuerpo] to expose (a to);
    no exponer al sol o a temperaturas elevadas [en letrero] do not expose to direct sunlight or high temperatures
    ♦ vi
    [en una galería, museo] to exhibit
    * * *
    <part expuesto> v/t
    1 idea, teoría set out, put forward
    2 ( revelar) expose
    3 pintura, escultura exhibit, show
    4 ( arriesgar) risk
    * * *
    exponer {60} vt
    1) : to exhibit, to show, to display
    2) : to explain, to present, to set forth
    3) : to expose, to risk
    : to exhibit
    * * *
    1. (mostrar mercancía) to display
    2. (mostrar obras) to exhibit / to show [pt. showed; pp. shown]
    3. (presentar) to state
    4. (someter) to expose

    Spanish-English dictionary > exponer

  • 7 hava

    "1. air, atmosphere. 2. weather. 3. climate. 4. the sky. 5. law air rights. 6. wind, breeze. 7. melody, tune, air. 8. mus. pitch of a note. 9. one´s pleasure, whim; mood, humor, state of mind. 10. atmosphere, prevailing emotional state. 11. style, style of expression. 12. environment, social environment. 13. nothing, bosh. 14. airs, affectation. -dan 1. free, for nothing, without any effort, as a windfall, out of the blue. 2. empty, worthless. -ya 1. upward, up. 2. uselessly, to no avail, in vain. - açmak/açılmak for the sky to clear. - akımı draft, draught, current of air in an enclosed space. - akını air raid, air attack. - almak 1. to breathe fresh air. 2. to absorb air, take in air. 3. slang to end up getting nothing, go home empty-handed. - atışı basketball jump ball. - atmak slang 1. to put on airs. 2. to speak claptrap. - basıncı atmospheric pressure. - basmak 1. /a/ to blow up, inflate. 2. slang to give oneself airs, blow oneself up. 3. slang to speak claptrap. - boşaltma makinesi vacuum pump. - boşluğu 1. air pocket, air hole, downdraft (as felt in an airplane). 2. air shaft, air well (in a building). - bozmak for the weather to turn stormy or rainy. -yı bozmak to dampen the spirits of a group. - bulanmak for the weather to turn rainy. -sını bulmak to begin to feel happy, get into a good mood. - cereyanı draft, draught, current of air in an enclosed space. - çarpmak /ı/ for the wind or weather to affect (someone), cause (someone) discomfort. - çekici pneumatic hammer, air hammer. - değişimi 1. change of air, moving to another climate for medical reasons. 2. change in the weather; climatic change. - değiştirmek to move to another climate for medical reasons. - deliği 1. ventilation hole. 2. ventilation conduit (in a building). - durumu weather conditions. - düzenleyicisi air conditioner. - filosu air fleet. - freni air brake, pneumatic brake. - geçirmez airtight, airproof, hermetically sealed. - gemisi airship, dirigible. -ya gitmek to be in vain, be wasted. -nın gözü yaşlı olmak to threaten rain. - haznesi mech. air chamber. (birine göre) - hoş olmak (for something) not to matter (to someone). - hukuku air law. - iyi/fena esmek for things to be going well/badly. - kabarcığı air bubble, bubble. - kaçırmak to lose air. -da kalmak 1. to be up too high. 2. to be up in the air, be left in suspense, not to come to a conclusion. 3. to be left unsupported or unproved. - kanalı air conduit. - kapağı air valve. - kapanmak for the sky to be overcast. - kararmak 1. for night to fall; to get dark. 2. for the sky to become heavily overcast, get dark. - kesesi zool. 1. air bladder, gas bladder, swim bladder. 2. air sac (in birds and insects). - keşfi mil. air reconnaissance. - kırılmak for cold weather to break; for weather to begin to warm up. - kirliliği/kirlenmesi air pollution. - korsanı skyjacker, air pirate. - köprüsü airlift. - kuvvetleri air force. - meydanı airfield, landing field; airport. -sı olmak (for someone) to have a warm, attractive personality. (birinde bir kimsenin) -sı olmak to have something about (her/him) which reminds one of (someone else), resemble (someone). - oyunu futures, speculative trading in futures. -ya pala/kılıç sallamak to waste one´s energy. - parası 1. key money, cash payment demanded of a new renter before he takes possession. 2. money paid beyond what can be shown on a receipt. - patlamak for a storm to break. - payı margin of safety. - raporu weather report. -ya savurmak /ı/ 1. to throw (something) up into the air. 2. to spend (money) foolishly, throw (money) to the winds. - sıkmak slang to be a bore; to be a pain. -dan sudan 1. at random, randomly, of this and that. 2. random, of a random nature. - tahmini weather forecast. - tahmin raporu weather report. - tebdili change of climate (necessitated by ill health). -ya uçmak to be blown up, be blown sky-high. -ya uçurmak /ı/ to blow (something) up. -sına uymak /ın/ to adap

    Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > hava

  • 8 aplicación

    f.
    1 application, program, software, application software.
    2 application, utilization, use, implementation.
    3 administration, application, dosification, dosing.
    4 application form, form, application.
    5 diligence, attention, studiousness, application.
    6 appliqué, decoration, trimming.
    7 application, use of a physical means.
    * * *
    1 (gen) application
    2 (adorno) appliqué
    * * *
    noun f.
    2) diligence, dedication
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=uso externo) (tb Med) use, application frm
    2) (=puesta en práctica) [de acuerdo, impuesto, medida] implementation, application; [de método] implementation; [de sanción, castigo] imposition

    en aplicación de la ley 9/1968 — in accordance with law 9/1968

    3) (=dedicación) application

    le falta aplicación en el estudio — he doesn't apply himself enough to his studies, le lacks application in his studies frm

    4) (=aplique) (Cos) appliqué

    una puerta con hermosas aplicaciones de metal — (Téc) a door with beautiful metalwork overlay

    5) pl aplicaciones (=usos) (Téc) uses, applications; (Com, Inform) applications
    6) Bol, Col, Ven (=solicitud) application
    * * *
    1)
    a) (frml) ( de crema) application (frml); (de pintura, barniz) coat, application (frml)
    b) (frml) ( de sanción) imposition; (de técnica, método) application; (de plan, medida) implementation

    en este caso será de aplicación el artículo 12 — (frml) in this case article 12 shall apply (frml)

    2) ( uso práctico) application, use
    3) (esfuerzo, dedicación) application
    4) (Andes) ( solicitud) application
    * * *
    1)
    a) (frml) ( de crema) application (frml); (de pintura, barniz) coat, application (frml)
    b) (frml) ( de sanción) imposition; (de técnica, método) application; (de plan, medida) implementation

    en este caso será de aplicación el artículo 12 — (frml) in this case article 12 shall apply (frml)

    2) ( uso práctico) application, use
    3) (esfuerzo, dedicación) application
    4) (Andes) ( solicitud) application
    * * *
    aplicación1
    1 = application, enforcement, take-up, uptake, operationalisation [operationalization, -USA], enablement.

    Ex: The most appropriate type of abstract must be chosen in accordance with the requirements of each individual application.

    Ex: These are less tangible, more dependent upon personal motivation and inclination, and not amenable to enforcement through institutional policies.
    Ex: One of the reasons for the relatively slow take-up of microcomputers in libraries in the Philippines is the problem caused by the multitude of languages used in the island group.
    Ex: The project is investigating the factors which promote or inhibit the uptake of computers in primary schools.
    Ex: Theories and models from the behavioural sciences offer a sound basis for understanding the problems with conceptualization and operationalization of user satisfaction.
    Ex: The aim was that the edge would come from leveraging its knowledge assets, ie the leadership and expertise of its worldwide work force, through information technology enablement.
    * adaptar a una aplicación concreta = harness.
    * adaptarse a una aplicación = suit + application.
    * ámbito de aplicación = field of application.
    * aplicación a tareas bibliotecarias = library application.
    * aplicación práctica = application, practical application.
    * área de aplicación comercial = niche.
    * campo de aplicación = field of application, scope of application, field of practice, area of application.
    * de aplicación específica a un equipo de ordenador = hardware-based.
    * de aplicación general = general-purpose, of general application.
    * encontrar aplicación práctica = find + application.
    * hacerse a medida de una aplicación práctica concreta = tailor to + application.
    * mala aplicación = misapplication.
    * orientado hacia una aplicación práctica concreta = application-oriented.
    * relación de aplicación = bias relation.
    * según la aplicación de reglas = rule-governed.

    aplicación2
    2 = industry, diligence.

    Ex: In fact, the terms of the contrast are highly ambivalent: order vs. anarchy, liberty vs. despotism, or industry vs. sloth, and also dissimulation vs. honesty.

    Ex: If these guidelines are not adhered to with due care and diligence, financial damage to the library can result = Si no se siguen estas directrices con el debido cuidado y atención, el resultado puede ser que la biblioteca sufra daños económicos.
    * con aplicación = industriously, studiously.

    aplicación3
    3 = software system, software program, app [application].

    Ex: READS is a software system designed to run on a local area network (LAN) file server and accessed by multiple workstation.

    Ex: In the Internet, a client is a software program that is used to contact and obtain data from a server software program on another computer, often across a great distance.
    Ex: I am sick and tired of how Win 2000 runs DOS apps, but I need Windows for other reasons.
    * aplicación comercial = commercial application, business application.
    * aplicación de código abierto = open source software.
    * aplicación didáctica = courseware.
    * aplicaciones = toolbox [tool box].
    * aplicaciones comerciales = proprietary software, commercial software.
    * aplicaciones ofimáticas = office software.
    * aplicaciones para la información = information solutions.
    * aplicación filtro = filtering software.
    * aplicación informática = application(s) program(me), application(s) software, computer application.
    * aplicación multimedia = multimedia application.
    * aplicación web = Web application.
    * apoyo técnico de aplicaciones informáticas = software support.
    * dedicado a una aplicación específica = dedicated.
    * desarrollo de aplicaciones = software development, application development.
    * productor de aplicaciones informáticas = application(s) developer.
    * programa de montaje de aplicaciones = software packager.
    * programador de aplicaciones bibliotecarias = library software developer.

    * * *
    A
    1 ( frml) (de crema, pomada) application ( frml); (de pintura, barniz) coat, application ( frml)
    le hicieron aplicaciones de cobalto he was given o he had radiotherapy
    2 (de una pena, sanción) imposition; (de una técnica, un método) application; (de un plan, una medida) implementation
    en este caso será de aplicación el artículo 12 ( frml); in this case article 12 shall apply ( frml)
    la aplicación de los métodos audiovisuales en la enseñanza de idiomas the use of audiovisual techniques in language teaching
    B (uso práctico) application, use
    las aplicaciones pacíficas de la energía nuclear the applications o uses of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes
    C (esfuerzo, dedicación) application aplicación A algo application TO sth
    su aplicación al estudio the application she shows/has shown to her studies
    D ( Com, Inf) application
    paquete de aplicaciones applications package
    Compuesto:
    software application
    E ( Andes) (solicitud) application
    F aplicaciones fpl (en costura) appliqué work
    * * *

     

    aplicación sustantivo femenino
    1
    a) (frml) ( de crema) application (frml);

    (de pintura, barniz) coat, application (frml)

    (de técnica, método) application;
    (de plan, medida) implementation
    2 ( uso práctico) application, use
    3 (Col, Ven) ( solicitud) application
    4 (Inf) application
    aplicación sustantivo femenino application
    ' aplicación' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    práctica
    - uso
    - ámbito
    - diligencia
    English:
    app
    - application
    - enforcement
    - industry
    - studiously
    - studiousness
    * * *
    1. [de técnica, teoría] application;
    [de plan] implementation; [de sanciones] imposition;
    una ley de aplicación inmediata a law that will take immediate effect;
    exigen la aplicación del acuerdo de paz they are demanding that the peace agreement should be implemented
    2. [de pomada, vendaje, pintura] application
    3. [uso] application, use;
    las aplicaciones de la energía hidroeléctrica the different applications o uses of hydroelectric power
    4. [al estudio] application;
    su aplicación al trabajo the application she shows in her work
    5. [adorno] appliqué
    6. Informát application
    7. Mat map, function
    8. Andes [solicitud] application
    * * *
    f application
    * * *
    1) : application
    2) : diligence, dedication
    * * *
    aplicación n application

    Spanish-English dictionary > aplicación

  • 9 машинное оборудование

    1. machinery

     

    машинное оборудование
    термин " машинное оборудование" означает:
    - сборочную единицу, состоящую из соединенных частей или компонентов, по крайней мере, одна из которых находится в движении, имеет соответствующие приводы, схему управления, цепь питания, и т.д., соединенные вместе с целью специального применения, в частности, для производства, обработки, перемещения или упаковки материала;
    - группу машин, которые для достижения той же цели организованы и управляется таким образом, что они функционируют как единое целое;
    - взаимозаменяемое оборудование, модифицирующее функции машины, которое отдельно поставляется на рынок и предназначено для установки на машине или на серии различных машин или на приводном устройстве самим оператором, при условии, что данное оборудование не является запасной частью или инструментом.
    [Директива 98/37/ЕЭС по машинному оборудованию]

    EN

    machinery
    ‘machinery’ means:
    — an assembly of linked parts or components, at least one of which moves, with the appropriate
    actuators, control and power circuits, etc., joined together for a specific application, in particular
    for the processing, treatment, moving or packaging of a material,
    — an assembly of machines which, in order to achieve the same end, are arranged and controlled so that they function as an integral whole,
    — interchangeable equipment modifying the function of a machine, which is placed on the market for the purpose of being assembled with a machine or a series of different machines or with a tractor by the operator himself in so far as this equipment is not a spare part or a tool
    [DIRECTIVE 98/37/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL]

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU

    3. The following are excluded from the scope of this Directive:

    3. Из области применения данной Директивы исключаются:

    — machinery whose only power source is directly applied manual effort, unless it is a machine used for lifting or lowering loads,

    - машинное оборудование, для которых источником энергии является исключительно непосредственное применение ручной силы, за исключением механизмов для подъема и опускания грузов;

    — machinery for medical use used in direct contact with patients,

    - медицинские приборы;

    — special equipment for use in fairgrounds and/or amusement parks,

    - специальное оборудование для использования в аттракционах и/или парках для развлечений;

    — steam boilers, tanks and pressure vessels,

    - паровые котлы, резервуары и сосуды под давлением;

    — machinery specially designed or put into service for nuclear purposes which, in the event of failure, may result in an emission of radioactivity,

    - машинное оборудование, специально сконструированное или используемое в атомной отрасли, которые в случае аварии могут привести к выделению радиоактивных веществ;

    — radioactive sources forming part of a machine,

    - радиоактивные источники, составляющие часть машин;

    — firearms,

    - стрелковое оружие;

    — storage tanks and pipelines for petrol, diesel fuel, inflammable liquids and dangerous substances,

    - емкости для хранения или трубопроводы для бензина, дизельного топлива, огнеопасных жидкостей и опасных веществ;

    — means of transport, i.e. vehicles and their trailers intended solely for transporting passengers by air or on road, rail or water networks, as well as means of transport in so far as such means are designed for transporting goods by air, on public road or rail networks or on water. Vehicles used in the mineral extraction industry shall not be excluded,

    - транспортные средства, т.е. средства перевозки и их прицепы, предназначенные исключительно для перевозки пассажиров по воздуху, автодороге, железной дороге, или водными путями, а также транспортные средства, сконструированные для транспортировки грузов по воздуху, по общедоступным дорогам, железным дорогам или водным путям. Средства транспортировки, используемые в горнодобывающей промышленности, не исключаются из области применения настоящей Директивы;

    — seagoing vessels and mobile offshore units together with equipment on board such vessels or units,

    - морские суда и мобильные береговые агрегаты вместе с оборудованием на борту, такие как танки или установки;

    — cableways, including funicular railways, for the public or private transportation of persons,

    - канатные дороги, включая фуникулерные железные дороги для общественного или частного пользования, предназначенные для транспортировки людей;

    — agricultural and forestry tractors, as defined in Article 1(1) of Directive 74/150/EEC (1),

    (1) Council Directive 74/150/EEC of 4 March 1974 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of wheeled agricultural or forestry tractors (OJ L 84, 28.3.1974, p. 10). Directive as last amended by Decision 95/1/EC, Euratom, ECSC (OJ L 1.1.1995, p. 1).

    -сельскохозяйственные и лесные тракторы, подпадающие под определение статьи 1 (1) Директивы Совета 74/150/ЕЭС(1);

    (1) Директива Совета 74/150/ЕЭС от 4 марта 1974 г. по сближению законодательных актов Государств-членов, относящихся к одобрению типов колесных сельскохозяйственных или лесных тракторов (Официальный журнал Европейских сообществ № L 84, 28.3.1974 г., стр.10). Директива, измененная последний раз Решением 95/1/ЕЭС, Евроатом, ECSC (Официальный журнал Европейских сообществ № L 1/1/1995 г., стр 1)

    — machines specially designed and constructed for military or police purposes,

    - машины, специально сконструированные и созданные для военных и полицейских целей;

    — lifts which permanently serve specific levels of buildings and constructions, having a car moving between guides which are rigid and inclined at an angle of more than 15 degrees to the horizontal and designed for the transport of:
    (i) persons;
    (ii) persons and goods;
    (iii) goods alone if the car is accessible, that is to say, a person may enter it without difficulty, and fitted with controls situated inside the car or within reach of a person inside,

    - лифты и подъемные устройства, постоянно обслуживающие определенные уровни зданий и конструкций, имеющие транспортную тележку, движущуюся между жесткими направляющими, которые имеют угол наклона более 15 градусов к горизонтальной поверхности и сконструированы для транспортировки:
    (i) людей;
    (ii) людей и имущества;
    (iii) только имущества, в том случае, если кабина лифта открыта, т.е. человек может легко войти в такое транспортное средство и манипулировать средствами управления, находящимися внутри кабины или в пределах досягаемости для человека;

    — means of transport of persons using rack and pinion rail mounted vehicles,

    - транспортные средства для перевозки людей, с использованием зубчатых или реечных рельс, по которым перемещается транспортные средства;

    — mine winding gear,

    - шахтные канатные подъемные устройства;

    — theatre elevators,

    - театральные подъемники;

    — construction site hoists intended for lifting persons or persons and goods.

    - строительные подъемники, предназначенные для подъема людей или людей и грузов.

    4. Where, for machinery or safety components, the risks referred to in this Directive are wholly or partly covered by specific Community Directives, this Directive shall not apply, or shall cease to apply, in the case of such machinery or safety components and of such risks on the implementation of these specific Directives.

    4. Когда для машинного оборудования и компонентов безопасности риски, определенные в настоящей Директиве, полностью или частично покрываются специальными Директивами Сообщества, настоящая Директива не применяется или прекращает свое действие, такое машинное оборудование и компоненты безопасности и такие риски подпадают под действие этих специальных Директив.

    5. Where, for machinery, the risks are mainly of electrical origin, such machinery shall be covered exclusively by Directive 73/23/EEC (2).

    (2) Council Directive 73/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 on the harmonisation of the laws of Member States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (OJ L 77, 26.3.1973, p. 29). Directive as last amended by Directive 93/68/EEC (OJ L 220, 30.8.1993, p. 1).

    5. Когда риски применения машинного оборудования связаны с электрическими источниками, то такое оборудование охватываются исключительно Директивой 73/23/ЕЭС(2).

    (2) Директива Совета 73/23/ЕЭС/ от 19 февраля 1973 года о гармонизации законов Государств-Участников в отношении электрооборудования, предназначенного для использования в условиях определенных пределов напряжения (Официальный журнал Европейских сообществ № L 77, 26.03.1973, стр. 29). Директива с последней поправкой Директивой 93/68/ЕЭС (Официальный журнал Европейских сообществ № L 220, 30.08.1993, стр.1).

    Article 2
    1. Member States shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that machinery or safety components covered by this Directive may be placed on the market and put into service only if they do not endanger the health or safety of persons and, where appropriate, domestic animals or property, when properly installed and maintained and used for their intended purpose.

    Статья 2
    1. Государства - члены должны предпринимать все необходимые меры для обеспечения того, чтобы машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности, попадающие под действие настоящей Директивы, поставлялись на рынок и вводились в эксплуатацию, только если они не составляют угрозу для здоровья и безопасности людей и домашних животных, или имуществу при условии надлежащей установки и обслуживания, а также использования по прямому назначению.

    2. This Directive shall not affect Member States’ entitlement to lay down, in due observance of the Treaty, such requirements as they may deem necessary to ensure that persons and in particular workers are protected when using the machinery or safety components in question, provided that this does not mean that the machinery or safety components are modified in a way not specified in the Directive.

    2. Настоящая Директива не ограничивает права Государств - членов устанавливать при должном соблюдении Договора такие требования, которые они посчитают необходимыми для обеспечения защиты людей, особенно работников, при использовании машинного оборудования или компонентов безопасности, при условии, что модификация такого машинного оборудования и компонентов безопасности была произведена в соответствии с положениями настоящей Директивы.

    3. At trade fairs, exhibitions, demonstrations, etc., Member States shall not prevent the showing of machinery or safety components which do not conform to the provisions of this Directive, provided that a visible sign clearly indicates that such machinery or safety components do not conform and that they are not for sale until they have been brought into conformity by the manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community. During demonstrations, adequate safety measures shall be taken to ensure the protection of persons.

    3. На торговых ярмарках, выставках, демонстрациях и т.п. Государства - члены не должны препятствовать демонстрации машинного оборудования или компонентов безопасности, которые не соответствуют положениям настоящей Директивы, при условии, что видимый знак четко указывает, что такое машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности не соответствуют данной Директиве, и что они не предназначаются для продажи до тех пор, пока изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе не приведет их в полное соответствие с Директивой. Во время демонстраций должны приниматься адекватные меры для обеспечения безопасности граждан.

    Article 3
    Machinery and safety components covered by this Directive shall satisfy the essential health and safety requirements set out in Annex I.

    Статья 3
    Машинное оборудование, а также компоненты безопасности, относящиеся к области действия настоящей Директивы, должны полностью удовлетворять основным требованиям по обеспечению здоровья и безопасности, изложенным в Приложении 1.

    Article 4
    1. Member States shall not prohibit, restrict or impede the placing on the market and putting into service in their territory of machinery and safety components which comply with this Directive.

    Статья 4
    1. Государства - члены не должны запрещать, ограничивать или препятствовать поставке на рынок машинного оборудования, а также компонентов безопасности, которые соответствуют
    требованиям настоящей Директивы.

    2. Member States shall not prohibit, restrict or impede the placing on the market of machinery where the manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community declares in accordance with point B of Annex II that it is intended to be incorporated into machinery or assembled with other machinery to constitute machinery covered by this Directive, except where it can function independently.

    ‘Interchangeable equipment’, as referred to in the third indent of Article 1(2)(a), must in all cases bear the CE marking and be accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity referred to in Annex II, point A.

    2. Государства - члены не должны запрещать, ограничивать или препятствовать поставке на рынок машинного оборудования, если изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе заявляет в соответствии с Приложением II B, что они предназначены для включения в машинное оборудование или компоноваться с другим оборудованием, так, что в соединении они составят машинное оборудование, отвечающее требованиям настоящей Директивы, за исключением тех случаев, когда они могут функционировать независимо.

    "Взаимозаменяемое оборудование" в смысле третьего абзаца с черточкой в Статье 1 (2) (a) должно во всех случаях иметь маркировку "СЕ" и сопровождаться декларацией соответствия, определенной в Приложении II, пункте А.

    3. Member States may not prohibit, restrict or impede the placing on the market of safety components as defined in Article 1(2) where they are accompanied by an EC declaration of conformity by the manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community as referred to in Annex II, point C.

    3. Государства - члены не имеют права запрещать, ограничивать или препятствовать распространению на рынке компонентов безопасности, определенных Статьей 1 (2), если эти компоненты сопровождаются декларацией соответствия ЕС, заявленной изготовителем или его уполномоченным представителем в Сообществе, как определено в Приложении II, пункте С.

    Article 5
    1. Member States shall regard the following as conforming to all the provisions of this Directive, including the procedures for checking the conformity provided for in Chapter II:
    — machinery bearing the CE marking and accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity referred to in Annex II, point A,
    — safety components accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity referred to in Annex II, point C.

    Статья 5
    1. Государства - члены должны считать нижеследующее соответствующим всем положениям настоящей Директивы, включая процедуры проверки соответствия, предусмотренной в Главе II:
    - машинное оборудование, имеющее маркировку "СЕ" и сопровождаемое декларацией соответствия ЕС, как указано в Приложении II, пункте A;
    - компоненты безопасности, сопровождаемые декларацией соответствия ЕС, как указано в Приложении II, пункте C.

    При отсутствии гармонизированных стандартов Государства - члены должны предпринимать любые меры, которые они сочтут необходимыми, для привлечения внимания заинтересованных сторон к существующим национальным техническим стандартам и спецификациям, которые считаются важными или относятся к выполнению основных требований по обеспечению здоровья и безопасности в соответствии с Приложением 1.

    2. Where a national standard transposing a harmonised standard, the reference for which has been published in the Official Journal of the European Communities, covers one or more of the essential safety requirements, machinery or safety components constructed in accordance with this standard shall be presumed to comply with the relevant essential requirements.
    Member States shall publish the references of national standards transposing harmonised standards.

    2. В тех случаях, когда национальный стандарт, заменяющий гармонизированный стандарт, ссылка на который была опубликована в Официальном журнале Европейских сообществ, покрывает одно или несколько основных требований безопасности, машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности, сконструированные в соответствии с таким стандартом, должны считаться соответствующими основным требованиям.
    Государства - члены должны публиковать ссылки на национальные стандарты, заменяющие гармонизированные стандарты.

    3. Member States shall ensure that appropriate measures are taken to enable the social partners to have an influence at national level on the process of preparing and monitoring the harmonised standards.

    3. Государства - члены должны обеспечивать принятие необходимых мер для того, чтобы их социальные партнеры получали возможность влиять на национальном уровне на процессы подготовки и отслеживания гармонизированных стандартов.

    Article 6
    1. Where a Member State or the Commission considers that the harmonised standards referred to in Article 5(2) do not entirely satisfy the essential requirements referred to in Article 3, the Commission or the Member State concerned shall bring the matter before the committee set up under Directive 83/189/EEC, giving the reasons therefor. The committee shall deliver an opinion without delay.
    Upon receipt of the committee’s opinion, the Commission shall inform the Member States whether or not it is necessary to withdraw those standards from the published information referred to in Article 5(2).

    Статья 6
    1. В случае, если Государство - член или Комиссия считают, что гармонизированные стандарты, рассмотренные в Статье 5 (2), не полностью соответствуют основным требованиям, определенным в Статье 3, Комиссия или заинтересованное Государство - член должны поставить этот вопрос на рассмотрение комитета, созданного в соответствии с Директивой 83/189/ЕЭС, обосновав причины такого обращения. Комитет должен безотлагательно вынести решение.
    После получения такого решения комитета Комиссия должна информировать Государства – члены, необходимо или нет отозвать эти стандарты из опубликованной информации, определенной в Статье 5 (2).

    2. A standing committee shall be set up, consisting of representatives appointed by the Member States and chaired by a representative of the Commission.

    The standing committee shall draw up its own rules of procedure.

    Any matter relating to the implementation and practical application of this Directive may be brought before the standing committee, in accordance with the following procedure:

    The representative of the Commission shall submit to the committee a draft of the measures to be taken. The committee shall deliver its opinion on the draft, within a time limit which the chairman may lay down according to the urgency of the matter, if necessary by taking a vote.

    The opinion shall be recorded in the minutes; in addition, each Member State shall have the right to ask to have its position recorded in the minutes.
    The Commission shall take the utmost account of the opinion delivered by the committee.
    It shall inform the committee of the manner in which its opinion has been taken into account.

    2. Должен быть создан постоянно действующий комитет, состоящий из представителей, назначенных Государствами – членами, и возглавляемый представителем Комиссии.

    Постоянно действующий комитет будет сам устанавливать порядок действий и процедуры.

    Любой вопрос, относящийся к выполнению и практическому применению настоящей Директивы, может быть поставлен на рассмотрение постоянно действующего комитета, в соответствии со следующими правилами:

    Представитель Комиссии должен представить комитету проект предполагаемых к принятию мер. Комитет должен выразить свое мнение по проекту за время, установленное председателем в соответствии со срочностью вопроса, при необходимости определяемого путем голосования.

    Это мнение должно быть зафиксировано в протоколе; кроме того, каждое Государство - член имеет право потребовать отразить свою позицию в протоколе. Комиссия должна максимально учитывать мнение, вынесенное комитетом.
    Она должна проинформировать комитет, каким образом было учтено его мнение.

    Article 7
    1. Where a Member State ascertains that:
    — machinery bearing the CE marking, or
    — safety components accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity, used in accordance with their intended purpose are liable to endanger the safety of persons, and, where appropriate, domestic animals or property, it shall take all appropriate measures to withdraw such machinery or safety components from the market, to prohibit the placing on the market, putting into service or use thereof, or to restrict free movement thereof.

    Member States shall immediately inform the Commission of any such measure, indicating the reason for its decision and, in particular, whether non-conformity is due to:
    (a) failure to satisfy the essential requirements referred to in Article 3;
    (b) incorrect application of the standards referred to in Article 5(2);
    (c) shortcomings in the standards themselves referred to in Article 5(2).

    Статья 7
    1. Если Государство - член устанавливает, что:
    - машинное оборудование, имеющее маркировку "СЕ", либо
    - компоненты безопасности, сопровождаемые декларацией соответствия ЕС, используемые в соответствии с их назначением, могут нести угрозу безопасности людям, и, если это имеет место, домашним животным или собственности, оно должно принять все необходимые меры для изъятия такого машинного оборудования, либо компонентов безопасности с рынка, запретить их поставку на рынок, ввод в эксплуатацию или использование, либо ограничить их свободное обращение.

    Государства - члены должны немедленно информировать Комиссию о любых подобных мерах, указать причины такого решения и, в особенности, информировать о том, явилось ли это несоответствие результатом:
    a) неспособности удовлетворить основным требованиям, определенным в Статье 3;
    b) неправильного применения стандартов, определенных в Статье 5 (п.2);
    c) недостатков самих стандартов, определенных в Статье 5 (п. 2).

    2. The Commission shall enter into consultation with the parties concerned without delay. Where the Commission considers, after this consultation, that the measure is justified, it shall immediately so inform the Member State which took the initiative and the other Member States. Where the Commission considers, after this consultation, that the action is unjustified, it shall immediately so inform the Member State which took the initiative and the manufacturer or his authorised representative established within the Community.

    Where the decision referred to in paragraph 1 is based on a shortcoming in the standards, and where the Member State at the origin of the decision maintains its position, the Commission shall immediately inform the committee in order to initiate the procedures referred to in Article 6(1).

    2. Комиссия должна безотлагательно провести консультацию с заинтересованными сторонами. В случае, если после проведения такой консультации, Комиссия полагает, что такая мера обоснована, она должна немедленно информировать об этом Государство - член, которое выдвинуло эту инициативу, а также остальные Государства - члены. Если Комиссия после проведения такой консультации полагает, что действия не были обоснованными, она немедленно извещает об этом Государство - член, проявившее инициативу, и изготовителя, либо его уполномоченного представителя в Сообществе.

    Если решение, указанное в параграфе 1, основано на недостатках в стандартах, и если Государство - член на основании такого решения сохраняет свои позиции, то Комиссия должна немедленно информировать комитет для того, чтобы начать процедуры, описанные в Статье 6 (п. 1).

    3. Where:
    — machinery which does not comply bears the CE marking,
    — a safety component which does not comply is accompanied by an EC declaration of conformity,
    the competent Member State shall take appropriate action against whom so ever has affixed the marking or drawn up the declaration and shall so inform the Commission and other Member States.

    3. Если:
    - машинное оборудование, не соответствующие требованиям, имеют маркировку "СЕ",
    - компоненты безопасности, не соответствующие требованиям, имеют декларацию соответствия ЕС,
    компетентное Государство - член должно начать соответствующие действия против любого, кто поставил маркировку, или составил декларацию, и должно проинформировать об этом Комиссию и другие Государства - члены.

    4. The Commission shall ensure that Member States are kept informed of the progress and outcome of this procedure.

    4. Комиссия должна обеспечить, чтобы Государства – члены были постоянно информированы о ходе и результатах данной процедуры.

    CHAPTER II
    CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES
    Article 8
    1. The manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community must, in order to certify that machinery and safety components are in conformity with this Directive, draw up for all machinery or safety components manufactured an EC declaration of conformity based on the model given in Annex II, point A or C as appropriate.

    In addition, for machinery alone, the manufacturer or his authorised representatives established in the Community must affix to the machine the CE marking.

    Глава II
    Процедуры оценки соответствия
    Статья 8
    1. Для подтверждения того, что машинное оборудование, а также компоненты безопасности соответствуют положениям настоящей Директивы, изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе должен составить декларацию ЕС о соответствии на произведенное машинное оборудование и компоненты безопасности по образцу, приведенному в Приложении II, соответственно пунктам A или C.

    Корме того, на машинное оборудование изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе должен нанести маркировку "СЕ" в соответствии со Статьей 10.

    2. Before placing on the market, the manufacturer, or his authorised representative established in the Community, shall:
    (a) if the machinery is not referred to in Annex IV, draw up the file provided for in Annex V;
    (b) if the machinery is referred to in Annex IV and its manufacturer does not comply, or only partly complies, with the standards referred to in Article 5(2) or if there are no such standards, submit an example of the machinery for the EC type-examination referred to in Annex VI;
    (c) if the machinery is referred to in Annex IV and is manufactured in accordance with the standards referred to in Article 5(2):
    — either draw up the file referred to in Annex VI and forward it to a notified body, which will acknowledge receipt of the file as soon as possible and keep it,
    — submit the file referred to in Annex VI to the notified body, which will simply verify that the standards referred to in Article 5(2) have been correctly applied and will draw up a certificate of adequacy for the file,
    — or submit the example of the machinery for the EC type-examination referred to in Annex VI.

    2. Перед поставкой на рынок изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе должен:
    (a) в случае, если машинное оборудование не указано в Приложении IV, составить документацию, предусмотренную Приложением V;
    (b) если машинное оборудование указано в Приложении IV, и их изготовитель не выполняет, либо выполняет лишь частично требования стандартов, упомянутых в Статье 5 (2), либо, если таких стандартов не существует, то представить образец машинного оборудования для его испытания ЕС, определенного в Приложении VI;
    (c) если машинное оборудование указано в Приложении IV и изготовлено в соответствии со стандартами, определенными в Статье 5 (п. 2):
    - либо составить документацию, указанную в Приложении VI, и передать ее нотифицированному органу, который подтверждает получение документации в возможно короткие сроки, а также сохраняет ее;
    - представить документацию, указанную в Приложении VI, нотифицированному органу, который просто проверит, что стандарты, упомянутые в Статье 5 (2), были применены правильно и составит сертификат соответствия по этой документации;
    - либо представить образец машинного оборудования для испытания ЕС типового образца, определенного в Приложении VI.

    3. Where the first indent of paragraph 2(c) of this Article applies, the provisions of the first sentence of paragraphs 5 and 7 of Annex VI shall also apply.

    Where the second indent of paragraph 2(c) of this Article applies, the provisions of paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 of Annex VI shall also apply.

    3. В тех случаях, когда может быть применен первый абзац параграфа 2 (с) этой Статьи должны также применяться положения первого предложения параграфов 5 и 7 Приложения VI.

    В тех случаях, когда может быть применен второй абзац пункта 2 (с), должны также применяться положения параграфов 5, 6 и 7 Приложения VI.

    4. Where paragraph 2(a) and the first and second indents of paragraph 2(c) apply, the EC declaration of conformity shall solely state conformity with the essential requirements of the Directive.

    Where paragraph 2(b) and the third indent of paragraph 2(c) apply, the EC declaration of conformity shall state conformity with the example that underwent EC type-examination.

    4. В тех случаях, когда применяется параграф 2 (а) и первый и второй абзацы параграфа 2 (c), декларация ЕС о соответствии должна удостоверить соответствие основным требованиям настоящей Директивы.

    В случае, когда применяется параграф 2 (b) и третий абзац параграфа 2 (c), декларация ЕС о соответствии должна удостоверить соответствие образцу, прошедшему испытание ЕС типового образца.

    5. Safety components shall be subject to the certification procedures applicable to machinery pursuant to paragraphs 2, 3 and 4. Furthermore, during EC type-examination, the notified body shall verify the suitability of the safety component for fulfilling the safety functions declared by the manufacturer.

    5.Компоненты безопасности должны подвергаться процедурам сертификации, применимым к машинному оборудованию в соответствии с параграфами 2, 3, 4. Более того, во время испытания ЕС типового образца нотифицированный орган должен проверить пригодность компонентов безопасности для выполнения тех функций безопасности, которые заявлены изготовителем.

    6. (a) Where the machinery is subject to other Directives concerning other aspects and which also provide for the affixing of the CE marking, the latter shall indicate that the machinery is also presumed to conform to the provisions of those other Directives.
    (b) However, where one or more of those Directives allow the manufacturer, during a transitional period, to choose which arrangements to apply, the CE marking shall indicate conformity only to the Directives applied by the manufacturer. In this case, particulars of the Directives applied, as published in the Official Journal of the European Communities, must be given in the documents, notices or instructions required by the directives and accompanying such machinery.

    6. (a) В тех случаях, когда машинное оборудование подпадает под действие Директив по другим аспектам, которые также предусматривают нанесение маркировки "СЕ", последняя указывает, что такое машинное оборудование соответствуют положениям этих прочих директив.
    (b) Тем не менее, когда одна или несколько таких Директив позволяют изготовителям в течение переходного периода выбирать, какие из положений применить, маркировка "СЕ" будет указывать на соответствие только тем Директивам, которые применялись изготовителем. В этом случае подробная информация о примененных Директивах, опубликованных в Официальном журнале Европейских сообществ, должен приводиться в документах, аннотациях или инструкциях, требуемых в соответствии с Директивами, и сопровождать такое машинное оборудование.

    7. Where neither the manufacturer nor his authorised representative established in the Community fulfils the obligations of paragraphs 1 to 6, these obligations shall fall to any person placing the machinery or safety component on the market in the Community. The same obligations shall apply to any person assembling machinery or parts thereof or safety components of various origins or constructing machinery or safety components for his own use.

    7. Если ни изготовитель, ни его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе не выполнят своих обязательств по предыдущим параграфам, то эти обязательства должны быть выполнены любыми лицами, поставляющими машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности на рынок Сообщества. Такие же обязательства возлагаются на любые лица, осуществляющие сборку машинного оборудования, либо его частей или компонентов безопасности различного происхождения, либо создающие машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности для собственного пользования.

    8. The obligations referred to in paragraph 7 shall not apply to persons who assemble with a machine or tractor interchangeable equipment as provided for in Article 1, provided that the parts are compatible and each of the constituent parts of the assembled machine bears the CE marking and is accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity.

    8. Обязательства, изложенные в параграфе 7, не применяются к лицам, которые собирают с машиной, механизмом или транспортным средством взаимозаменяемое оборудование, указанное в Статье 1, при условии, что эти части совместимы, и каждая из частей машины в сборе имеет маркировку "СЕ" и Декларацию ЕС о соответствии.

    Article 9
    1. Member States shall notify the Commission and the other Member States of the approved bodies which they have appointed to carry out the procedures referred to in Article 8 together with the specific tasks which these bodies have been appointed to carry out and the identification numbers assigned to them beforehand by the Commission.
    The Commission shall publish in the Official Journal of the European Communities a list of the notified bodies and their identification numbers and the tasks for which they have been notified. The Commission shall ensure that this list is kept up to date.

    Статья 9
    1. Государства - члены должны уведомить Комиссию и другие Государства - члены об утвержденных органах, которые назначаются для выполнения процедур, описанных в Статье 8, также как и для различных особых задач, которые этим органам предназначено выполнять, и об идентификационных номерах, предварительно присвоенных им Комиссией.

    В Официальном журнале Европейских сообществ Комиссия должна публиковать список таких нотифицированных органов и их идентификационные номера, а также задачи, для решения которых они предназначены. Комиссия должна обеспечить своевременность обновления списка.

    2. Member States shall apply the criteria laid down in Annex VII in assessing the bodies to be indicated in such notification. Bodies meeting the assessment criteria laid down in the relevant harmonised standards shall be presumed to fulfil those criteria.

    2. Государства - члены должны применять критерии, изложенные в Приложении VII, для определения органов, которые будут указаны в таких назначениях. Органы, удовлетворяющие критериям, изложенным в соответствующих гармонизированных стандартах, считаются соответствующими критериям.

    3. A Member State which has approved a body must withdraw its notification if it finds that the body no longer meets the criteria referred to in Annex VII. It shall immediately inform the Commission and the other Member States accordingly.

    3. Государство - член, утвердившее такой орган, должно отменить его назначение, если оно обнаружит, что он больше не соответствует критериям, изложенным в Приложении VII. Государство - член должно немедленно известить об этом Комиссию и другие Государства - члены.

    CHAPTER III
    CE MARKING
    Article 10
    1. The CE conformity marking shall consist of the initials ‘CE’. The form of the marking to be used is shown in Annex III.

    ГЛАВА III
    МАРКИРОВКА "СЕ"
    Статья 10
    1. Маркировка "СЕ" состоит из заглавных букв "СЕ". Форма маркировки, которая будет использоваться, указана в Приложении III.

    2. The CE marking shall be affixed to machinery distinctly and visibly in accordance with point 1.7.3 of Annex I.

    2. Маркировка "СЕ" должна наноситься на машинное оборудование четко, на видном месте в соответствии с пунктом 1.7.3. Приложения I.

    3. The affixing of markings on the machinery which are likely to deceive third parties as to the meaning and form of the CE marking shall be prohibited. Any other marking may be affixed to the machinery provided that the visibility and legibility of the CE marking is not thereby reduced.

    3. Нанесение маркировок на машинное оборудование таким образом, что это может ввести в заблуждение относительно значения и формы маркировки "СЕ", запрещено. Любые другие маркировки могут быть нанесены на машинное оборудование таким образом, чтобы не мешать видимости и различимости маркировки "СЕ".

    4. Without prejudice to Article 7:
    (a) where a Member State establishes that the CE marking has been affixed unduly, the manufacturer or his authorised representative established within the Community shall be obliged to make the product conform as regards the provisions concerning the CE marking and to end the infringement under the conditions imposed by the Member State;

    (b) where non-conformity continues, the Member State must take all appropriate measures to restrict or prohibit the placing on the market of the product in question or to ensure that it is withdrawn from the market in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 7.

    4. Без ограничения применения Статьи 7:
    (a) если Государство - член устанавливает, что маркировка "СЕ" была нанесена неправильно, изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе будет обязан привести продукцию в соответствии с положениями, касающимися маркировки "СЕ" и положить конец нарушениям на условиях, установленных Государством - членом;

    (b) если такое несоответствие будет продолжаться, то Государство - член должно принять все соответствующие меры для ограничения или запрещения поставки на рынок такой продукции, либо обеспечить изъятие ее с рынка в соответствии с процедурами, изложенными в Статье 7.

    CHAPTER IV
    FINAL PROVISIONS
    Article 11
    Any decision taken pursuant to this Directive which restricts the placing on the market and putting into service of machinery or a safety component shall state the exact grounds on which it is based. Such a decision shall be notified as soon as possible to the party concerned, who shall at the same time be informed of the legal remedies available to him under the laws in force in the Member State concerned and of the time limits to which such remedies are subject.

    ГЛАВА IV
    ЗАКЛЮЧИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ
    Статья 11
    Любое решение, принятое в исполнение настоящей Директивы, ограничивающее поставку на рынок и ввод в эксплуатацию машинного оборудования или компонентов безопасности, должно указывать точные причины, на которых оно основано. Такое решение должно быть по возможности быстро доведено до сведения заинтересованных сторон, их также следует проинформировать о законных мерах, которые могут быть предприняты по действующему законодательству в соответствующем Государстве - члене и о сроках, в которые данные меры применяются.

    Article 12
    The Commission will take the necessary steps to have information on all the relevant decisions relating to the management of this Directive made available.

    Статья 12
    Комиссия предпримет все необходимые шаги для получения информации по всем соответствующим решениям, касающимся применения и распространения настоящей Директивы.

    Article 13
    1. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the provisions of national law which they adopt in the field governed by this Directive.

    2. The Commission shall, before 1 January 1994, examine the progress made in the standardisation work relating to this Directive and propose any appropriate measures.

    Статья 13
    1. Государства - члены должны передать Комиссии тексты положений национальных законодательных актов, принимаемых в сфере, определяемой настоящей Директивой.

    2. Комиссия должна до 1 января 1994 г. изучить развитие работ по стандартизации, относящиеся к области действия настоящей Директивы и предложить любые целесообразные меры.

    Тематики

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > машинное оборудование

  • 10 die

    I best. Art.
    1. (Nom. Sg.) the; die eine ist fleißig, die andere faul the one is hard-working, the other (one) is lazy; die Frau (alle Frauen) woman(kind); die Erde earth; die Königin Elisabeth Queen Elizabeth; die Königstraße the King’s Road; die Chemie chemistry; die kleine Maria little Maria; die Maria, die ich meine the Maria (who) I mean
    2. (Akk Sg.) the; die Regel kennen know the rule
    3. (Nom. Pl. von der, die, das) the; die Menschen sind sterblich man(kind) is (but) mortal
    4. (Akk Pl. von der, die, das) the; die Bücher lesen read the books
    II Dem. Pron.
    1. (Nom. Sg.) that (one), this (one); she; die Frau hier this woman; die mit dem Hut the one with the hat; nur die kann das verstehen, die... only she ( oder that woman) who... can understand; die und baden gehen? you won’t catch her going swimming; die und ehrlich? Dass ich nicht lache! her - honest? Pull the other one! (Am. Give me a break!); die Frage ist die:... the question is (this):...
    2. (Akk Sg.) that (one), this (one); er hat die und die Lösung probiert umg. he tried this and that solution
    3. (Nom. Pl. von der, die, das) these, those, they, them; das entscheiden die da oben umg. that is decided by them up top
    4. (Akk Pl. von der, die, das) these, those, they, them
    III Rel. Pron.
    1. (Nom. Sg.) bei Personen: who; bei Sachen: which, that; sie war die Erste, die es erfuhr she was the first to know; jede, die... anyone who...; ich, die ich selbst dabei war I, who was there myself
    2. (Akk Sg.) bei Personen: who(m förm.), that; bei Sachen: which, that
    3. (Nom. Pl. von der, die, das) bei Personen: who, that; bei Sachen: which, that; die Blumen, die blühen the flowers that are blooming ( oder in bloom)
    4. (Akk Pl. von der, die, das) bei Personen: who, that, whom förm.; bei Sachen: which, that; die Blumen, die ich gepflückt habe the flowers (that) I picked
    * * *
    the (ArtikelSing.); the (ArtikelPl.)
    * * *
    [diː] [diː] See: → der
    * * *
    die1
    [di:]
    I. art def, nom und akk sing f
    1. (allgemein) the
    \die Mutter/Pflanze/Theorie the mother/plant/theory
    durch \die Luft/Menge/Tür through the air/crowd/door
    2. (bei Körperteilen)
    ihr blutet \die Nase her nose is bleeding
    sich dat \die Hand verletzen to injure one's hand
    \die Demokratie/Geschichte/Kunst democracy/history/art
    \die Hoffnung/Liebe/Verzweiflung hope/love/desperation
    \die Bronze/Wolle bronze/wool; (bei spezifischen Stoffen) the
    \die Wolle dieses Schafs the wool from this sheep
    \die Frau des Jahres the woman of the year
    das ist \die Idee! that's just the idea we've been looking for!
    \die Donau the Danube
    \die Franzstraße Franzstraße
    \die Schweiz/Türkei Switzerland/Turkey
    \die Schweiz der Zwischenkriegszeit interwar Switzerland
    \die ‚Alinghi‘ gewann 2003 den America's Cup the ‘Alinghi’ won the 2003 America's Cup
    \die junge Bettina young Bettina
    \die frühere Blyton the earlier Blyton
    sie war nicht mehr \die Martina, die... she was no longer the Martina who...
    ich bin \die Susi I'm Susi
    hast du \die Mutti gesehen? have you seen [my] mum?
    \die Callas/Knef/Piaf Callas/Knef/Piaf
    \die Frau in der Gesellschaft women in society
    als \die Dampfmaschine Europa eroberte when the steam engine took Europe by storm
    10. (nach Angaben)
    20 Kilogramm \die Kiste 20 kilograms a [or per] crate
    11. (vor Angaben)
    Elisabeth \die Erste Elizabeth the First
    12. (vor Substantiviertem)
    \die Hübsche the pretty girl/one
    \die Älteste/Jüngste the oldest/youngest [one]
    \die Arme! the poor girl/woman [or thing]!
    II. pron dem, nom und akk sing f
    1. attr, betont
    \die Frau war es! it was that woman!
    \die Halskette will ich kaufen I want to buy this/that necklace
    \die Marke da that brand [there]
    \die Marke hier this brand [here]
    um \die und \die Zeit at such and such a time; s.a. das, der
    \die war es! it was her!
    \die hat es getan! it was her that [or who] did it!
    \die sagte mir,... she told me...
    welche Tür? \die da? oder \die hier? which door? that one [there]? or this one [here]?
    wer ist denn \die [da]? (fam) who on earth is she [or that]?
    \die und joggen? her, jogging?
    \die und \die such and such
    \die mit dem Hund the one [or fam her] with the dog
    welche Pfanne? — \die mit dem Deckel which pan? — the/this/that one with the lid
    ach \die! (pej) oh her!
    die Chefin? \die ist nicht da the boss? she's not there
    deine Tochter, \die ist nicht gekommen your daughter, she didn't come
    meine Brosche! \die ist weg! my brooch! it's gone!
    die dumme Gans, \die! the silly goose!
    die Geschichte ist \die:... the story is as follows:...
    \die, die ich meinte the one I meant
    wo ist deine Schwester? — \die kommt gleich where's your sister? — she'll be here soon
    eine gute Frage! aber wie können wir \die beantworten? a good question! but how can we answer it?
    willst du meine Katze streichen? — kratzt \die? do you want to stroke my cat? — does it/he/she scratch?
    III. pron rel, nom und akk sing f
    1. that; (Person a.) who/whom form; (Gegenstand, Tier a.) which
    eine Geschichte, \die Millionen gelesen haben [o von Millionen gelesen wurde] a story [that has been] read by millions [or [that] millions have read]
    ich sah eine Wolke, \die hinter dem Berg verschwand I saw a cloud disappear behind the mountain
    eine Show, \die gut ankommt a much-acclaimed show
    die Königin, \die vierzig Jahre herrschte,... (einschränkend) the queen who [or that] reigned for forty years...; (nicht einschränkend) the queen, who reigned for forty years,...
    die Liste, \die ich gestern erstellt hatte,... (einschränkend) the list that [or which] I had drawn up yesterday...; (nicht einschränkend) the list, which I had drawn up yesterday,...
    die Mörderin, \die von der Polizei gesucht wird,... (einschränkend) the murderess [who [or that]] the police are searching for..., the murderess for whom the police are searching... form; (nicht einschränkend) the murderess, who the police are searching for,..., the murderess, for whom the police are searching,... form
    die verbrecherische Tat, \die von den Ermittlern untersucht werden soll,... (einschränkend) the crime [that [or which]] the investigators have to look into..., the crime into which the investigators have to look... form; (nicht einschränkend) the crime, which the investigators have to look into,..., the crime, into which the investigators have to look,... form
    \die mir jetzt hilft, wird belohnt anyone helping [or form she who helps] me now will be rewarded
    \die diesen Brief geschrieben hat, kann gut Deutsch the person/woman who wrote this letter knows good German
    \die zu so etwas fähig ist,... people who are capable of such things...
    die2
    I. art def, nom und akk pl
    \die Männer/Mütter/Pferde the men/mothers/horses
    durch \die Flüsse/Türen/Wälder through the rivers/doors/woods
    \die Engländer/Franzosen/Spanier the English/French/Spanish pl
    mir tun \die Füße weh my feet are aching
    sich dat \die Haare schneiden to cut one's hair
    \die Everglades/Niederlande the Everglades/Netherlands
    das sind \die Werners these/those are the Werners
    kennen Sie \die Grübers? do you know the Grübers?
    \die Bäume geben Sauerstoff ab trees give off oxygen
    \die Auserwählten the chosen ones
    \die Besten the best [ones]
    \die Toten the dead pl
    II. pron dem, nom und akk pl
    1. attr, betont
    \die zwei Männer waren es! it was those two men!
    \die Schuhe trage ich nie mehr! I won't be wearing these/those shoes [or these/those shoes I won't be wearing] any more!
    \die Ohrringe da those earrings [there]
    \die Ohrringe hier these earrings [here]
    \die waren es! it was them!
    \die haben es getan! it was them that [or who] did it!
    \die sagten mir,... they told me...
    \die da oben the high-ups fam
    welche Bücher? \die da? oder \die hier? which books? those [ones] [there]? or these [ones] [here]?
    wer sind denn \die [da]? (fam) who on earth are they?
    \die und joggen? them, jogging?
    \die und \die such and such
    \die in dem Auto the ones [or fam them] in the car
    welche Zettel? — \die auf dem Tisch which notes? — the ones/these [ones]/those [ones] on the table
    ach \die! (pej) oh them!
    die Schmidts? \die sind nicht da the Schmidts? they're not there
    deine Eltern, wo sind \die? your parents, where are they?
    meine Socken! \die sind weg! my socks! they're gone!
    die Scheißkerle, \die! the bastards!
    die Gründe sind \die:... the reasons are as follows:...
    \die, die ich meinte the ones I meant
    was machen deine Brüder? — \die arbeiten what do your brothers do? — they work
    gute Fragen! aber wie können wir \die beantworten? good questions! but how can we answer them?
    habe ich dir meine Hamster gezeigt? — wo sind \die? have I shown you my hamsters? — where are they?
    III. pron rel, nom und akk pl
    1. that; (Person a.) who/whom form; (Gegenstand, Tier a.) which
    Geschichten, \die Millionen gelesen haben [o von Millionen gelesen wurden] stories [that have been] read by millions [or [that] millions have read]
    ich sah zwei Autos, \die um die Ecke fuhren I saw two cars driving around the corner
    Taten, \die gut ankommen much-acclaimed deeds
    die Abgeordneten, \die dagegenstimmten,... (einschränkend) the MPs who [or that] voted against...; (nicht einschränkend) the MPs, who voted against,...
    die Möbel, \die wir morgen liefern müssen,... (einschränkend) the furniture that [or which] we have to deliver tomorrow...; (nicht einschränkend) the furniture, which we have to deliver tomorrow,...
    die Bankräuber, \die von der Polizei gesucht werden,... (einschränkend) the bank robbers [who [or that]] the police are searching for..., the bank robbers for whom the police are searching... form; (nicht einschränkend) the bank robbers, who the police are searching for,..., the bank robbers, for whom the police are searching,... form
    die Verbrechen, \die von den Ermittlern untersucht werden sollen,... (einschränkend) the crimes [that [or which]] the investigators have to look into..., the crimes into which the investigators have to look... form; (nicht einschränkend) the crimes, which the investigators have to look into,..., the crimes, into which the investigators have to look,... form
    \die diese Stadt gebaut haben, verdienen einen Platz in der Geschichte the people/men/women [or form those] who built this town deserve a place in history; s.a. das, der
    * * *
    I 1.
    bestimmter Artikel Nom. the

    die Liebe/Freundschaft — love/friendship

    die ‘Iphigenie’/ (ugs.) Helga — ‘Iphigenia’/Helga

    die Frau/Menschheit — women pl./mankind

    die ‘Concorde’/‘Klaus Störtebeker’ — ‘Concorde’/the ‘Klaus Störtebeker’

    die Kunst/Oper — art/opera

    2.
    1) attr

    die und arbeiten! — (ugs.) [what,] her work!

    die mit dem Hund — (ugs.) her with the dog

    die [da] — (Frau, Mädchen) that woman/girl; (Gegenstand, Tier) that one

    die blöd[e] Kuh, die! — (fig. salopp) what a silly cow! (sl. derog.)

    3.
    Relativpronomen Nom. (Mensch) who; that; (Sache, Tier) which; that

    die Frau, die da drüben entlanggeht — the woman walking along over there

    4.
    Relativ- und Demonstrativpronomen the one who

    die das getan hat — the woman etc. who did it

    II 1.
    bestimmter Artikel
    1) Akk. Sg. v. die I 1: the

    hast du die Ute gesehen? — (ugs.) have you seen Ute?

    2) Nom. u. Akk. Pl. v. der I 1., die I 1., das 1.: the
    2.
    Demonstrativpronomen Nom. u. Akk. Pl. v. der I 1., die I 1., das 1.: attr

    ich meine die Männer, die gestern hier waren — 1 mean those men who were here yesterday; allein stehend

    ich meine die [da] — 1 mean 'them

    3.
    1) Akk. Sg. v. die I 3.: (bei Menschen) who; that; (bei Sachen, Tieren) which; that
    2) Nom. u. Akk. Pl. v. der I 3., die I 3., das 3.: (bei Menschen) whom

    die Männer, die ich gesehen habe — the men 1 saw; (bei Sachen, Tieren) which

    die Bücher, die da liegen — the books lying there

    * * *
    A. best art
    1. (nom sg) the;
    die eine ist fleißig, die andere faul the one is hard-working, the other (one) is lazy;
    die Frau (alle Frauen) woman(kind);
    die Erde earth;
    die Königin Elisabeth Queen Elizabeth;
    die Königstraße the King’s Road;
    die Chemie chemistry;
    die kleine Maria little Maria;
    die Maria, die ich meine the Maria (who) I mean
    2. (akk sg) the;
    die Regel kennen know the rule
    3. (nom pl von der, die, das) the;
    die Menschen sind sterblich man(kind) is (but) mortal
    4. (akk pl von der, die, das) the;
    die Bücher lesen read the books
    B. dem pr
    1. (nom sg) that (one), this (one); she;
    die Frau hier this woman;
    die mit dem Hut the one with the hat;
    nur die kann das verstehen, die … only she ( oder that woman) who … can understand;
    die und baden gehen? you won’t catch her going swimming;
    die und ehrlich? Dass ich nicht lache! her - honest? Pull the other one! (US Give me a break!);
    die Frage ist die: … the question is (this): …
    2. (akk sg) that (one), this (one);
    er hat die und die Lösung probiert umg he tried this and that solution
    3. (nom pl von der, die, das) these, those, they, them;
    das entscheiden die da oben umg that is decided by them up top
    4. (akk pl von der, die, das) these, those, they, them
    C. rel pr
    1. (nom sg) bei Personen: who; bei Sachen: which, that;
    sie war die Erste, die es erfuhr she was the first to know;
    jede, die … anyone who …;
    ich, die ich selbst dabei war I, who was there myself
    2. (akk sg) bei Personen: who(m form), that; bei Sachen: which, that
    3. (nom pl von der, die, das) bei Personen: who, that; bei Sachen: which, that;
    die Blumen, die blühen the flowers that are blooming ( oder in bloom)
    4. (akk pl von der, die, das) bei Personen: who, that, whom form; bei Sachen: which, that;
    die Blumen, die ich gepflückt habe the flowers (that) I picked
    * * *
    I 1.
    bestimmter Artikel Nom. the

    die Liebe/Freundschaft — love/friendship

    die ‘Iphigenie’/ (ugs.) Helga — ‘Iphigenia’/Helga

    die Frau/Menschheit — women pl./mankind

    die ‘Concorde’/‘Klaus Störtebeker’ — ‘Concorde’/the ‘Klaus Störtebeker’

    die Kunst/Oper — art/opera

    2.
    1) attr

    die und arbeiten! — (ugs.) [what,] her work!

    die mit dem Hund — (ugs.) her with the dog

    die [da] — (Frau, Mädchen) that woman/girl; (Gegenstand, Tier) that one

    die blöde Kuh, die! — (fig. salopp) what a silly cow! (sl. derog.)

    3.
    Relativpronomen Nom. (Mensch) who; that; (Sache, Tier) which; that

    die Frau, die da drüben entlanggeht — the woman walking along over there

    4.
    Relativ- und Demonstrativpronomen the one who

    die das getan hat — the woman etc. who did it

    II 1.
    bestimmter Artikel
    1) Akk. Sg. v. die I 1: the

    hast du die Ute gesehen? — (ugs.) have you seen Ute?

    2) Nom. u. Akk. Pl. v. der I 1., die I 1., das 1.: the
    2.
    Demonstrativpronomen Nom. u. Akk. Pl. v. der I 1., die I 1., das 1.: attr

    ich meine die Männer, die gestern hier waren — 1 mean those men who were here yesterday; allein stehend

    ich meine die [da] — 1 mean 'them

    3.
    1) Akk. Sg. v. die I 3.: (bei Menschen) who; that; (bei Sachen, Tieren) which; that
    2) Nom. u. Akk. Pl. v. der I 3., die I 3., das 3.: (bei Menschen) whom

    die Männer, die ich gesehen habe — the men 1 saw; (bei Sachen, Tieren) which

    die Bücher, die da liegen — the books lying there

    * * *
    art.f.
    the art. pron.
    which pron.
    who pron.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > die

  • 11 рассуждение

    (= аргументация) reasoning, argument
    • Более совершенным рассуждением можно показать, что... - By a more refined argument it can be shown that...
    • В меньшей степени подобные рассуждения приложимы для/к... - То a lesser extent, similar considerations hold for...
    • В общем случае рассуждение становится строгим, если использовать... - For the general case the argument is made precise by use of...
    • Второе заключение может быть доказано подобным рассуждением. - The second conclusion can be proved by a similar argument.
    • Далее рассуждения осложняются тем обстоятельством, что... - Matters are complicated further by the fact that...
    • Дальнейшие рассуждения затем привели бы к идее... - Further argument would then lead to the idea of...
    • Данная последовательность рассуждений подобна той, что... - The chain of reasoning is similar to that of...
    • Данное рассуждение можно одинаково хорошо применить к/в... - The argument can be applied equally well to...
    • Данное рассуждение можно провести в обратном порядке, следовательно... - The argument is reversible so that...
    • Данное рассуждение повторяет предыдущее, за исключением того, что... - The argument proceeds as before, except that...
    • Данные рассуждения зависят от справедливости... - These arguments depend on the validity of...
    • Здесь требуется более тонкое (= сложное) рассуждение. - A more subtle argument is required.
    • Используя те же самые рассуждения, мы находим... - Using precisely the same reasoning, we find...
    • Легкое изменение приведенного выше рассуждения показывает, что... - A slight modification of the above reasoning shows that...
    • Мы будем часто иллюстрировать наши рассуждения с помощью... - We shall often illustrate our arguments by...
    • Мы могли бы применить эти рассуждения, например, к/в... - We may apply these considerations, for example, to...
    • Мы могли бы продолжить это рассуждение дальше. - We may take this argument further.
    • Мы могли бы продолжить это рассуждение и заключить, что... - We may continue this argument and so deduce that...
    • Мы не приводим это рассуждение со всеми подробностями по следующим причинам. - We do not present this argument in detail for the following reasons.
    • Мы ограничим наши рассуждения случаем... - We shall restrict our considerations to the case of...
    • Наши рассуждения в предыдущем параграфе могли бы привести нас к предположению, что... - Our work in the previous section might lead us to suspect that...
    • Несколько иное рассуждение показывает, что... - A slightly different argument shows that...
    • Обобщая данное рассуждение, видим, что... - By an extension of this argument it is seen that...
    • Однако из нашего рассуждения понятно, что... - However, it is clear from our discussion that...
    • По аналогии с предыдущими рассуждениями... - By analogy with our above discussion,...
    • Повторяя приведенное выше рассуждение, мы получаем... - By repeating the above argument we obtain...
    • Повторяя это рассуждение, мы обнаруживаем, что... - Repeating this argument, we find that...
    • Подобное же рассуждение покажет нам... - A similar argument will show that...
    • Подобное рассуждение доказало бы, что... - A similar argument would prove that...
    • Подобное рассуждение могло бы быть проведено, используя... - A similar argument may be made using...
    • Подобное рассуждение можно использовать, когда... - A similar argument can be used when...
    • Подобное рассуждение применяется в случае, когда а > 1. - A similar argument applies when a > 1.
    • Посмотрим, как это рассуждение может быть применено к... - Let us now see how this argument carries over to...
    • Предыдущее рассуждение требует некоторых дополнительных комментариев. - The foregoing reasoning requires some further comment.
    • Предыдущие рассуждения базируются на предположении... - The foregoing arguments rely on the assumption that...
    • Предыдущие рассуждения можно было бы с равным успехом приложить к... - The above considerations may be applied equally well to...
    • Приведенное здесь рассуждение игнорирует... - The argument given here ignores...
    • Рассуждение, приведенное в конце последней главы, показывает, что... - The argument at the end of the last chapter shows that...
    • Рассуждения Гильберта относительно этого уравнения показывают, что... - Hubert's discussion of this equation shows that...
    • Рассуждениями того же типа мы приходим к... - By the same sort of reasoning we are led to...
    • Рассуждениями, которые полностью аналогичны представленным в предыдущей главе, мы приходим к заключению, что... - By arguments that are completely analogous to those presented in the previous chapter we conclude that...
    • Следующее простое рассуждение может дать некоторое понимание... - The following simple reasoning may give some insight into...
    • Следующее рассуждение иллюстрирует метод... - The following treatment illustrates the method of...
    • Следуя рассуждениям Баутина, мы теперь можем легко показать... - Following the argument of Bautin we can now easily show that...
    • Сущностью этого рассуждения является то, что... - The essence of the argument is that...
    • Та же самая последовательность рассуждений говорит нам, что... - The same line of argument tells us that...
    • Рассуждения такого же типа доказывают следующий результат. - Arguments of the same type prove the following result.
    • Теперь мы построим строгую версию предыдущего рассуждения. - We shall now construct a rigorous version of the above argument.
    • То же самое рассуждение показывает, что... - The same reasoning shows that...
    • То же самое рассуждение применяется в/к... - The same argument applies to...
    • То же самое рассуждение четко показывает, что... - The same reasoning evidently shows that...
    • То же самое рассуждение, что и выше, показывает, что... - The same argument as above shows that...
    • Эта цепь рассуждений не выдерживает критики. - This chain of reasoning does not stand up under scrutiny.
    • Эти рассуждения диктуют, что... - These considerations dictate that...
    • Эти рассуждения наводят на мысль, что... - These considerations suggest that...
    • Эти рассуждения показывают нам, что... - These considerations show us that...
    • Эти рассуждения показывают, как мы можем... - These considerations show how we can...
    • Это нестрогое рассуждение приводит нас к... - This crude argument leads to...
    • Это обсуждение основывается на рассуждениях Кельвина [1]. - This discussion is based on that given by Kelvin [1].
    • Это ограничение не влияет на наши рассуждения. - This limitation does not concern us.
    • Это рассуждение может быть обосновано, если мы напишем... - This argument can be justified if we write...
    • Это рассуждение можно одинаково хорошо применить к... - The argument can be applied equally well to...
    • Это рассуждение подобно тому, что было использовано для установления... - The argument is similar to that used to establish...
    • Это рассуждение правильно лишь тогда, когда... - This argument is only correct when...
    • Это рассуждение, в основном, является распространением... - The argument is essentially an extension of...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > рассуждение

  • 12 заключение

    conclusion, inference, inclusion, confinement, summary
    •... имеет глубокие и далеко идущие заключения (= результаты). -... has a number of profound and far-reaching implications.
    •. Было обнаружено, что это заключение неверно, когда... - This conclusion is found to be false when...
    • В заключение необходимо отметить... - We note finally...; In conclusion, we note...
    • В заключение необходимо подчеркнуть, что... - In conclusion, it should be stressed that...
    • В заключение отметим, что... - We remark, in conclusion, that...
    • В заключение мы видим, что... - In summary, we see that...
    • Второе заключение может быть доказано подобным рассуждением. - The second conclusion can be proved by a similar argument.
    • Давайте рассмотрим заново наше заключение, что... - Let us reconsider our conclusion that...
    • Данное заключение находится в противоречии с мнением Смита [1], который... - This conclusion is at variance with that of Smith [1], who...
    • Для нас оказывается безопасным заключение, что... - It appears safe for us to conclude that...
    • Заключение, вытекающее из данного обсуждения, состоит в том, что... - The conclusion to be drawn from this discussion is that...
    • Заключение, которое вытекает из следующих двух примеров, состоит в том, что... - The conclusion to be drawn from these two examples is that...
    • Из предыдущего анализа можно сделать два общих заключения. - Two broad conclusions can be drawn from the above analysis.
    • Из этих измерений можно сделать несколько заключений. - Several conclusions may be drawn from these measurements.
    • Из этого было сделано заключение (о том), что... - From this it has been concluded that...
    • Итак, мы приходим к важному заключению, что... - We thus come to the important conclusion that...
    • Итак, мы приходим к заключению в обсуждении этих вопросов. - At this point we bring our discussion of these matters to a close.
    • Можно показать, что в целом это заключение является справедливым. - It can be shown that this conclusion is generally valid.
    • Мы можем получить то же самое заключение другим способом в случае, когда... - We can reach the same conclusion in another way for the case of...
    • Мы можем сформулировать два важных заключения. - We may draw two important conclusions.
    • Непосредственное применение теоремы 1 приводит к заключению, что... - A direct application of Theorem 1 yields...
    • Общее заключение (= мнение) состояло в том, что... - The general conclusion was that...
    • Общее заключение состоит в том, что... - The general conclusion is that...
    • По этой причине мы не можем немедленно сделать заключение, что... - For this reason we cannot immediately conclude that...
    • С помощью рассуждений, полностью аналогичных тем, что представлены в предыдущей главе, мы приходим к заключению, что... - By arguments that are completely analogous to those presented in the previous chapter we conclude that...
    • Существуют экспериментальные подтверждения заключения, что... - There are experimental reasons for concluding that...
    • Теперь мы дадим краткое заключение (о)... - We now give a brief account of...
    • Чтобы прийти к определенному заключению, мы... - То arrive at a definite conclusion, we...
    • Экспериментальные данные существенно поддерживают эти заключения. - Experimental evidence strongly supports these conclusions.
    • Это заключение базируется на тех же идеях, которые приводят к... - This conclusion is based on the same ideas that lead to...
    • Это заключение, очевидно, не ограничивается (случаем)... - This conclusion is obviously not restricted to...
    • Это общее заключение применяется к широкому классу... - This general conclusion applies to a wide class of...
    • Это привело нескольких авторов к заключению, что... - This has led several authors to believe that...
    • Это противоречит заключению, сделанному Смитом [1]. - This is in conflict with conclusions reached by Smith [1].

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > заключение

  • 13 Introspection

       1) Experimental Introspection Is the One Reliable Method of Knowing Ourselves
       When we are trying to understand the mental processes of a child or a dog or an insect as shown by conduct and action, the outward signs of mental processes,... we must always fall back upon experimental introspection... [;] we cannot imagine processes in another mind that we do not find in our own. Experimental introspection is thus our one reliable method of knowing ourselves; it is the sole gateway to psychology. (Titchener, 1914, p. 32)
       There is a somewhat misleading point of view that one's own experience provides a sufficient understanding of mental life for scientific purposes. Indeed, early in the history of experimental psychology, the main method for studying cognition was introspection. By observing one's own mind, the argument went, one could say how one carried out cognitive activities....
       Yet introspection failed to be a good technique for the elucidation of mental processes in general. There are two simple reasons for this. First, so many things which we can do seem to be quite unrelated to conscious experience. Someone asks you your name. You do not know how you retrieve it, yet obviously there is some process by which the retrieval occurs. In the same way, when someone speaks to you, you understand what they say, but you do not know how you came to understand. Yet somehow processes take place in which words are picked out from the jumble of sound waves which reach your ears, in-built knowledge of syntax and semantics gives it meaning, and the significance of the message comes to be appreciated. Clearly, introspection is not of much use here, but it is undeniable that understanding language is as much a part of mental life as is thinking.
       As if these arguments were not enough, it is also the case that introspective data are notoriously difficult to evaluate. Because it is private to the experiencer, and experience may be difficult to convey in words to somebody else. Many early introspective protocols were very confusing to read and, even worse, the kinds of introspection reported tended to conform to the theoretical categories used in different laboratories. Clearly, what was needed was both a change in experimental method and a different (non-subjective) theoretical framework to describe mental life. (Sanford, 1987, pp. 2-3)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Introspection

  • 14 Psychology

       We come therefore now to that knowledge whereunto the ancient oracle directeth us, which is the knowledge of ourselves; which deserveth the more accurate handling, by how much it toucheth us more nearly. This knowledge, as it is the end and term of natural philosophy in the intention of man, so notwithstanding it is but a portion of natural philosophy in the continent of nature.... [W]e proceed to human philosophy or Humanity, which hath two parts: the one considereth man segregate, or distributively; the other congregate, or in society. So as Human philosophy is either Simple and Particular, or Conjugate and Civil. Humanity Particular consisteth of the same parts whereof man consisteth; that is, of knowledges which respect the Body, and of knowledges that respect the Mind... how the one discloseth the other and how the one worketh upon the other... [:] the one is honored with the inquiry of Aristotle, and the other of Hippocrates. (Bacon, 1878, pp. 236-237)
       The claims of Psychology to rank as a distinct science are... not smaller but greater than those of any other science. If its phenomena are contemplated objectively, merely as nervo-muscular adjustments by which the higher organisms from moment to moment adapt their actions to environing co-existences and sequences, its degree of specialty, even then, entitles it to a separate place. The moment the element of feeling, or consciousness, is used to interpret nervo-muscular adjustments as thus exhibited in the living beings around, objective Psychology acquires an additional, and quite exceptional, distinction. (Spencer, 1896, p. 141)
       Kant once declared that psychology was incapable of ever raising itself to the rank of an exact natural science. The reasons that he gives... have often been repeated in later times. In the first place, Kant says, psychology cannot become an exact science because mathematics is inapplicable to the phenomena of the internal sense; the pure internal perception, in which mental phenomena must be constructed,-time,-has but one dimension. In the second place, however, it cannot even become an experimental science, because in it the manifold of internal observation cannot be arbitrarily varied,-still less, another thinking subject be submitted to one's experiments, comformably to the end in view; moreover, the very fact of observation means alteration of the observed object. (Wundt, 1904, p. 6)
       It is [Gustav] Fechner's service to have found and followed the true way; to have shown us how a "mathematical psychology" may, within certain limits, be realized in practice.... He was the first to show how Herbart's idea of an "exact psychology" might be turned to practical account. (Wundt, 1904, pp. 6-7)
       "Mind," "intellect," "reason," "understanding," etc. are concepts... that existed before the advent of any scientific psychology. The fact that the naive consciousness always and everywhere points to internal experience as a special source of knowledge, may, therefore, be accepted for the moment as sufficient testimony to the rights of psychology as science.... "Mind," will accordingly be the subject, to which we attribute all the separate facts of internal observation as predicates. The subject itself is determined p. 17) wholly and exclusively by its predicates. (Wundt, 1904,
       The study of animal psychology may be approached from two different points of view. We may set out from the notion of a kind of comparative physiology of mind, a universal history of the development of mental life in the organic world. Or we may make human psychology the principal object of investigation. Then, the expressions of mental life in animals will be taken into account only so far as they throw light upon the evolution of consciousness in man.... Human psychology... may confine itself altogether to man, and generally has done so to far too great an extent. There are plenty of psychological text-books from which you would hardly gather that there was any other conscious life than the human. (Wundt, 1907, pp. 340-341)
       The Behaviorist began his own formulation of the problem of psychology by sweeping aside all medieval conceptions. He dropped from his scientific vocabulary all subjective terms such as sensation, perception, image, desire, purpose, and even thinking and emotion as they were subjectively defined. (Watson, 1930, pp. 5-6)
       According to the medieval classification of the sciences, psychology is merely a chapter of special physics, although the most important chapter; for man is a microcosm; he is the central figure of the universe. (deWulf, 1956, p. 125)
       At the beginning of this century the prevailing thesis in psychology was Associationism.... Behavior proceeded by the stream of associations: each association produced its successors, and acquired new attachments with the sensations arriving from the environment.
       In the first decade of the century a reaction developed to this doctrine through the work of the Wurzburg school. Rejecting the notion of a completely self-determining stream of associations, it introduced the task ( Aufgabe) as a necessary factor in describing the process of thinking. The task gave direction to thought. A noteworthy innovation of the Wurzburg school was the use of systematic introspection to shed light on the thinking process and the contents of consciousness. The result was a blend of mechanics and phenomenalism, which gave rise in turn to two divergent antitheses, Behaviorism and the Gestalt movement. The behavioristic reaction insisted that introspection was a highly unstable, subjective procedure.... Behaviorism reformulated the task of psychology as one of explaining the response of organisms as a function of the stimuli impinging upon them and measuring both objectively. However, Behaviorism accepted, and indeed reinforced, the mechanistic assumption that the connections between stimulus and response were formed and maintained as simple, determinate functions of the environment.
       The Gestalt reaction took an opposite turn. It rejected the mechanistic nature of the associationist doctrine but maintained the value of phenomenal observation. In many ways it continued the Wurzburg school's insistence that thinking was more than association-thinking has direction given to it by the task or by the set of the subject. Gestalt psychology elaborated this doctrine in genuinely new ways in terms of holistic principles of organization.
       Today psychology lives in a state of relatively stable tension between the poles of Behaviorism and Gestalt psychology.... (Newell & Simon, 1963, pp. 279-280)
       As I examine the fate of our oppositions, looking at those already in existence as guide to how they fare and shape the course of science, it seems to me that clarity is never achieved. Matters simply become muddier and muddier as we go down through time. Thus, far from providing the rungs of a ladder by which psychology gradually climbs to clarity, this form of conceptual structure leads rather to an ever increasing pile of issues, which we weary of or become diverted from, but never really settle. (Newell, 1973b, pp. 288-289)
       The subject matter of psychology is as old as reflection. Its broad practical aims are as dated as human societies. Human beings, in any period, have not been indifferent to the validity of their knowledge, unconcerned with the causes of their behavior or that of their prey and predators. Our distant ancestors, no less than we, wrestled with the problems of social organization, child rearing, competition, authority, individual differences, personal safety. Solving these problems required insights-no matter how untutored-into the psychological dimensions of life. Thus, if we are to follow the convention of treating psychology as a young discipline, we must have in mind something other than its subject matter. We must mean that it is young in the sense that physics was young at the time of Archimedes or in the sense that geometry was "founded" by Euclid and "fathered" by Thales. Sailing vessels were launched long before Archimedes discovered the laws of bouyancy [ sic], and pillars of identical circumference were constructed before anyone knew that C IID. We do not consider the ship builders and stone cutters of antiquity physicists and geometers. Nor were the ancient cave dwellers psychologists merely because they rewarded the good conduct of their children. The archives of folk wisdom contain a remarkable collection of achievements, but craft-no matter how perfected-is not science, nor is a litany of successful accidents a discipline. If psychology is young, it is young as a scientific discipline but it is far from clear that psychology has attained this status. (Robinson, 1986, p. 12)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Psychology

  • 15 diverso

    adj.
    diverse, different, mixed, assorted.
    * * *
    1 different
    ► adjetivo pl diversos,-as
    1 several, various
    * * *
    (f. - diversa)
    adj.
    diverse, various
    * * *
    ADJ
    1.
    1) (=variado) diverse, varied
    2) (=diferente) different (de from)
    3) pl diversos several, various
    2.
    SMPL (Com) sundries
    * * *
    - sa adjetivo
    1) (variado, diferente)
    2) (pl) ( varios) various, several
    * * *
    = different, diverse, multifarious, varying, broad-based [broad based], multidimensional [multi-dimensional].
    Ex. A variable length field takes different lengths in different records.
    Ex. Homographs are words which have the same spelling as each other but very diverse meanings.
    Ex. In the case of the book, it is the interplay of such multifarious trends that will determine its destiny.
    Ex. A uniform title is the title by which a work that has appeared under varying titles is to be identified for cataloguing purposes.
    Ex. However, the organisation is well on its way to becoming a broad-based provider of databases and end-user oriented information services in all areas of engineering.
    Ex. The attraction of such displays is that the multidimensional relationships between subjects may be shown since any one subject can be displayed in juxtaposition with several others.
    ----
    * de diversa índole = kaleidoscopic, of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.
    * de diversos tipos = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.
    * de diverso tipo = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.
    * de modos diversos = variously.
    * diversos = a variety of.
    * en diversas lenguas = multilingually.
    * en diversas ocasiones = on several occasions.
    * en diverso grado = to varying extents, to varying degrees.
    * en diversos formatos = multiform.
    * haber de muy diversos tipos = come in + all/many (sorts of) shapes and sizes.
    * opiniones diversas = mixed reactions, mixed reviews.
    * recibir opiniones diversas = receive + mixed reviews.
    * * *
    - sa adjetivo
    1) (variado, diferente)
    2) (pl) ( varios) various, several
    * * *
    = different, diverse, multifarious, varying, broad-based [broad based], multidimensional [multi-dimensional].

    Ex: A variable length field takes different lengths in different records.

    Ex: Homographs are words which have the same spelling as each other but very diverse meanings.
    Ex: In the case of the book, it is the interplay of such multifarious trends that will determine its destiny.
    Ex: A uniform title is the title by which a work that has appeared under varying titles is to be identified for cataloguing purposes.
    Ex: However, the organisation is well on its way to becoming a broad-based provider of databases and end-user oriented information services in all areas of engineering.
    Ex: The attraction of such displays is that the multidimensional relationships between subjects may be shown since any one subject can be displayed in juxtaposition with several others.
    * de diversa índole = kaleidoscopic, of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.
    * de diversos tipos = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.
    * de diverso tipo = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.
    * de modos diversos = variously.
    * diversos = a variety of.
    * en diversas lenguas = multilingually.
    * en diversas ocasiones = on several occasions.
    * en diverso grado = to varying extents, to varying degrees.
    * en diversos formatos = multiform.
    * haber de muy diversos tipos = come in + all/many (sorts of) shapes and sizes.
    * opiniones diversas = mixed reactions, mixed reviews.
    * recibir opiniones diversas = receive + mixed reviews.

    * * *
    diverso -sa
    A
    (variado, diferente): su obra cinematográfica es muy diversa his cinematic output is very varied o diverse
    seres de diversa naturaleza creatures of various types, various types of creatures
    ha desempeñado las más diversas actividades she has engaged in a very wide range of activities o in many diverse activities
    B (pl) (varios) various, several
    cultivan diversos tipos de naranjas they grow several o various types of oranges
    * * *

    diverso
    ◊ -sa adjetivo

    1 (variado, diferente):

    seres de diversa naturaleza various types of creatures;
    ha desempeñado las más diversas actividades she has engaged in a very wide range of activities
    2 (pl) ( varios) various, several
    diverso,-a adjetivo
    1 (distinto) different
    2 (variado) varied: un panorama muy diverso de corrientes artísticas, a wide range of artistic trends 3 diversos, (varios) several: se lo he dicho en diversas ocasiones, I've told him on several occasions
    ' diverso' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    diversa
    - variado
    - vario
    English:
    diverse
    - misc.
    - miscellaneous
    - motley
    - varied
    * * *
    diverso, -a adj
    1. [diferente] different;
    una producción literaria muy diversa an extremely varied literary output;
    el zoo cuenta con especies de lo más diverso the zoo has all sorts of species
    2.
    diversos [varios] several, various;
    no pude asistir por diversas razones I couldn't attend for a number of reasons
    * * *
    adj diverse;
    diversos several, various
    * * *
    diverso, -sa adj
    : diverse, various
    * * *
    diverso adj (diferente) varied / different

    Spanish-English dictionary > diverso

  • 16 televisión

    f.
    1 television, transmittal of voice and images in motion through radiowaves.
    2 television, television set, TV, boob tube.
    * * *
    1 (sistema) television
    2 familiar (aparato) television set
    \
    ver la televisión to watch TV
    televisión por cable cable television
    televisión vía satélite satellite television
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF television, TV

    salir en o por la televisión — to be on television o TV

    televisión comercial — commercial television, commercial TV

    televisión de alta definición — high-definition television, high-definition TV

    televisión de circuito cerrado — closed-circuit television, closed-circuit TV

    televisión digital — digital television, digital TV

    televisión digital terrestre — digital terrestrial television, digital terrestrial TV

    televisión en color — colour o (EEUU) color television, colour o (EEUU) color TV

    televisión interactiva — interactive television, interactive TV

    televisión matinal — breakfast television, breakfast TV

    televisión pagada — pay television, pay TV

    televisión por cable — cable television, cable TV

    televisión por satélite — satellite television, satellite TV

    * * *
    a) ( sistema) television
    b) ( programación) television
    c) ( televisor) television (set)
    * * *
    = television, TV.
    Ex. Similarly, if we substitute 'mass media' for ' television' or 'transport' instead of 'land transport' specificity is lost.
    Ex. Indeed, for many children the language and stories heard and seen on TV far outweigh in quantity and influence the speech and stories of the people the children live among.
    ----
    * antena comunitaria de televisión = Communal Aerial TV (CATV).
    * anuncio publicitario por televisión = television commercial, television spot.
    * aparato de televisión = television set, TV set.
    * canal de televisión = television station, television channel.
    * comentarista de radio y/o televisión = broadcast commentator.
    * comentarista de televisión = talking head.
    * compañía de radio televisión = broadcaster.
    * compañía de televisión = television company.
    * compañía de televisión por cable = cable company.
    * creado especialmente para la televisión = made-for-television.
    * de la televisión o la radio = off the air.
    * difusión por radio y televisión = broadcast, broadcasting.
    * el ver televisión = television viewing.
    * esquech de televisión = television sketch.
    * estación de televisión = television station, broadcasting station.
    * estudio de televisión = television studio.
    * gran pantalla de televisión = large-screen television.
    * industria de la radio y televisión, la = broadcasting industry, the.
    * noticias de radio y = broadcast news.
    * pantalla de televisión = television screen, TV screen.
    * pantalla de televisión de plasma = plasma television screen.
    * pantalla de televisión plana = flat television screen, flat TV screen.
    * presentador de televisión = talking head, broadcaster.
    * programa de televisión = television programme, television broadcast, television show, TV show.
    * radio televisión = broadcasting.
    * retransmisión por televisión = televising.
    * retransmitido por televisión = televised.
    * retransmitir por televisión = televise.
    * sala de televisión = TV lounge.
    * salón de televisión = TV lounge.
    * serie de televisión = TV serial, television series.
    * servicio de compra por televisión = teleshopping service.
    * sintonizador de televisión = tuner.
    * sistema de televisión en color = colour system.
    * sketch de televisión = television sketch.
    * televisión analógica = analogue television.
    * televisión de pantalla de plasma = plasma screen television, plasma screen TV.
    * televisión de pantalla plana = flat-screen television, flat-screen TV.
    * televisión digital = digital television.
    * televisión interactiva = interactive television.
    * televisión, la = tube, the.
    * televisión plana = flat television, flat TV.
    * televisión por cable = cable television (CATV), CATV (cable television), cable TV.
    * televisión por satélite = satellite television.
    * televisión vía satélite = satellite television.
    * ver televisión = watch + television.
    * * *
    a) ( sistema) television
    b) ( programación) television
    c) ( televisor) television (set)
    * * *
    la televisión
    (n.) = tube, the

    Ex: And we can't do it if we're again slavishly and uncritically, for reasons of imagined cost savings, accepting every damn thing that comes out of the tube.

    = television, TV.

    Ex: Similarly, if we substitute 'mass media' for ' television' or 'transport' instead of 'land transport' specificity is lost.

    Ex: Indeed, for many children the language and stories heard and seen on TV far outweigh in quantity and influence the speech and stories of the people the children live among.
    * antena comunitaria de televisión = Communal Aerial TV (CATV).
    * anuncio publicitario por televisión = television commercial, television spot.
    * aparato de televisión = television set, TV set.
    * canal de televisión = television station, television channel.
    * comentarista de radio y/o televisión = broadcast commentator.
    * comentarista de televisión = talking head.
    * compañía de radio televisión = broadcaster.
    * compañía de televisión = television company.
    * compañía de televisión por cable = cable company.
    * creado especialmente para la televisión = made-for-television.
    * de la televisión o la radio = off the air.
    * difusión por radio y televisión = broadcast, broadcasting.
    * el ver televisión = television viewing.
    * esquech de televisión = television sketch.
    * estación de televisión = television station, broadcasting station.
    * estudio de televisión = television studio.
    * gran pantalla de televisión = large-screen television.
    * industria de la radio y televisión, la = broadcasting industry, the.
    * noticias de radio y = broadcast news.
    * pantalla de televisión = television screen, TV screen.
    * pantalla de televisión de plasma = plasma television screen.
    * pantalla de televisión plana = flat television screen, flat TV screen.
    * presentador de televisión = talking head, broadcaster.
    * programa de televisión = television programme, television broadcast, television show, TV show.
    * radio televisión = broadcasting.
    * retransmisión por televisión = televising.
    * retransmitido por televisión = televised.
    * retransmitir por televisión = televise.
    * sala de televisión = TV lounge.
    * salón de televisión = TV lounge.
    * serie de televisión = TV serial, television series.
    * servicio de compra por televisión = teleshopping service.
    * sintonizador de televisión = tuner.
    * sistema de televisión en color = colour system.
    * sketch de televisión = television sketch.
    * televisión analógica = analogue television.
    * televisión de pantalla de plasma = plasma screen television, plasma screen TV.
    * televisión de pantalla plana = flat-screen television, flat-screen TV.
    * televisión digital = digital television.
    * televisión interactiva = interactive television.
    * televisión, la = tube, the.
    * televisión plana = flat television, flat TV.
    * televisión por cable = cable television (CATV), CATV (cable television), cable TV.
    * televisión por satélite = satellite television.
    * televisión vía satélite = satellite television.
    * ver televisión = watch + television.

    * * *
    1 (sistema) television
    transmitieron la ceremonia por televisión the ceremony was broadcast o shown on television
    2 (programación) television
    ¿qué hay en (la) televisión? what's on television?
    le encanta ver or mirar (la) televisión he loves watching television
    un actor que trabaja/sale mucho en televisión an actor who does a lot of television work/who often appears on television
    3 (televisor) television, television set
    Compuestos:
    ● televisión a or en color(es)
    color* television
    high definition television, HDTV
    pay-per-view television
    black and white television
    closed circuit television, CCTV
    breakfast television
    subscription television, pay-as-you-view television
    cable television
    satellite television
    ● televisión terrestre or terrenal
    terrestrial television
    * * *

    televisión sustantivo femenino

    ◊ ¿qué hay en (la) televisión? what's on television?;

    lo transmitieron por televisión it was broadcast on television;
    televisión a or en color(es) color( conjugate color) television;
    televisión de alta definición high definition television, HDTV;
    televisión en blanco y negro black and white television;
    televisión en circuito cerrado closed circuit television;
    televisión por cable/por satélite cable/satellite television;
    televisión matinal breakfast television



    televisión sustantivo femenino
    1 television: no me gusta la televisión, I don't like television
    ¿qué ponen hoy en la televisión?, what's on television today?
    saldrá por televisión, it'll be on television
    televisión privada/ pública, private/public television
    2 (receptor de televisión) television (set)
    ' televisión' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    aborregar
    - alquiler
    - aparato
    - arreglo
    - bastar
    - concurso
    - conectar
    - definición
    - distraer
    - embrutecerse
    - emisora
    - estallar
    - fondón
    - fondona
    - hacer
    - imagen
    - llevarse
    - manca
    - manco
    - pantalla
    - programa
    - programar
    - programación
    - robar
    - sacar
    - salir
    - teleadicta
    - teleadicto
    - teleclub
    - telecomedia
    - telediario
    - telefilme
    - teleserie
    - televisiva
    - televisivo
    - televisor
    - titular1
    - TV
    - TVE
    - ver
    - alto
    - antena
    - anuncio
    - apagado
    - apagar
    - aparecer
    - atontar
    - cablevisión
    - embrutecer
    - encender
    English:
    advertise
    - appear
    - blur
    - boob tube
    - cable television
    - concurrent
    - doze off
    - episode
    - fluff
    - ITV
    - multimedia
    - pay-per-view
    - phone-in
    - prerecord
    - quiz
    - rerun
    - satellite TV
    - serial
    - switch on
    - television
    - television (set)
    - television programme
    - watch
    - breakfast
    - broadcaster
    - broadcasting
    - cable
    - CCTV
    - closed
    - color
    - glue
    - go
    - leave
    - making
    - monopolize
    - more
    - network
    - on
    - satellite
    - show
    - switch
    - tube
    - turn
    - TV
    - weather
    - will
    * * *
    1. [medio, sistema] television;
    ¿qué ponen hoy en o [m5] por la televisión? what's on television o TV today?;
    millones de personas lo vieron por televisión millions of people watched it on television;
    ve demasiada televisión she watches too much television
    televisión para abonados subscription television;
    televisión de alta definición high-definition television;
    Esp televisión autonómica regional television;
    televisión en blanco y negro black-and-white television;
    televisión por cable cable television;
    televisión a la carta TV on demand;
    televisión en color colour television;
    televisión digital digital television;
    televisión interactiva interactive television;
    televisión panorámica widescreen TV;
    televisión privada privately owned television;
    televisión pública public television;
    televisión por o vía satélite satellite television
    2. [aparato] television;
    encender o [m5] poner la televisión to switch on the television
    3. [empresa] television company;
    las televisiones privadas private television companies
    * * *
    f television
    * * *
    televisión nf, pl - siones : television, TV
    * * *
    televisión n television

    Spanish-English dictionary > televisión

  • 17 В-327

    ВСЁ РАВНО ( Invar fixed WO
    1. \В-327 (кому). Also: ВСЁ ОДНО (ЕДИНО) substand ( subj-compl with copula ( subj: это or a clause) or impers predic with copula) (may refer to the subjective reaction, desire etc of the person involved, or to objective reality) (the difference, if any, between two or more expressed or implied options is) unimportant (to s.o.), of little or no significance (to s.o.): X-y все равно - iteall the same (toX)
    it comes to the same thing it doesn't make any difference (to X) it doesn't matter (to X) X doesn't care (in limited contexts) X is past caring.
    Будет говорить русский? He всё ли равно? Пусть (Федин 1). A Russian will speak? Isn't it all the same? Let him (1 a).
    «...Все мы, что человеки, что скоты - всё едино все помрем и все к чертовой матери пойдем!» (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). "Whether we're men or beasts, it comes to the same thing: we shall all die and go to the Devil!" (1b).
    Может быть, вы мне, господин профессор, хотя описание вашей камеры дадите? - заискивающе и скорбно говорил механический человек, - ведь вам теперь всё равно...» (Булгаков 10). "Perhaps, Mr Professor, you would give me at least a description of your chamber?" the mechanical man said ingratiatingly and mournfully. "After all, it makes no difference to you now..." (10b).
    Ax, какая тебе разница, кто он... не всё ли равно! (Битов 2). Oh, what do you care who it was-what does it matter! (2a).
    Дети так не говорят. Это даже не грубость, это - жестокость, и даже не жестокость, а просто ей всё равно» (Стругацкие 1). "Children don't talk like that. It's not even rudeness, it's cruelty, no, not even cruelty-she simply doesn't care" (1a).
    «История показала, что специалисты могут ошибаться. Партия - никогда». По бесстрастному лицу помощника Марлен Михайлович понял, что в этот момент он слегка пережал, прозвучал слегка - не-совсем-в-ту-степь, но ему как-то уже было все равно (Аксёнов 7). "History has shown that experts make mistakes. The Party never makes mistakes." The blank face of the Important Personage's assistant told him (Marlen Mikhailovich) that this time he had gone a bit too far, but by now he was past caring (7a).
    2. Also: ВСЁ ОДНО (ЕДИНО) substand
    adv
    under any circumstances, regardless of what happens
    in any case (event)
    whatever happens (in limited contexts) one way or another anyway all the same (with a negated verb) there is no way (that s.o. will do sth. (that sth. will happen etc)).
    Когда Маяна выходила замуж, городской родственник тайно, через людей передал подарок для Маяны... Подарок... был богатый, и тётя Маша... переправила его дочери. Дочка не приняла ничего, велев передать матери, что туфли ей... малы, а подарок она всё равно брать не будет (Искандер 4)....When Mayana got married, the city relative secretly sent a present for her, through other people....It was a rich gift, and Aunt Masha...forwarded it to her daughter. The daughter accepted nothing, returning a message to her mother that the shoes were too small for her, and she would not take the present in any case (4a).
    «Всё равно (Марченко) даст отпечатки (пальцев), не добром, так силой. Заковать его в наручники — и катай!» (Марченко 2). "One way or another, willing or not, we'll get his (Marchenko's) fingerprints. Put the cuffs on him and let's go!" (2a).
    Полесов стоял в очередях главным образом из принципа. Денег у него не было, и купить он всё равно ничего не мог (Ильф и Петров 1). Polesov stood in line chiefly for reasons of principle. He had no money, so he could not buy anything, anyway (1a).
    3. (Particle) despite some (indicated or implied) circumstances
    all the same
    nevertheless nonetheless still.
    Кладбище напоминало карликовый город... Возле нескольких могил стояли табуретки с вином и закуской... Я знал, что это такой обычай, приносить на могилу еду и питьё, но всё равно сделалось еще страшнее (Искандер 6). The cemetery resembled a city of dwarfs....I noticed several small stools on which food and wine had been placed....I had heard of the custom of offering up food and drink to the dead, but nonetheless the sight of these stools frightened me all the more (6a).
    «Теперь уж и без офицера всё кончено, хотя бы и не явился он вовсе, то всё равно всё было бы кончено...» (Достоевский 1). "It's all finished now, even without the officer, even if he hadn't come at all, it would still be finished..." (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > В-327

  • 18 все едино

    [Invar; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. все едино (кому). Also: ВСЕ ОДНО < ЕДИНО> substand [subj-compl with copula (subj: это or a clause) or impers predic with copula]
    ⇒ (may refer to the subjective reaction, desire etc of the person involved, or to objective reality) (the difference, if any, between two or more expressed or implied options is) unimportant (to s.o.), of little or no significance (to s.o.):
    - [in limited contexts] X is past caring.
         ♦ Будет говорить русский? Не всё ли равно? Пусть( Федин 1). A Russian will speak? Isn't it all the same? Let him (1a).
         ♦ "...Все мы, что человеки, что скоты - всё едино; все помрем и все к чертовой матери пойдем!" (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). "Whether we're men or beasts, it comes to the same thing: we shall all die and go to the Devil!" (1b).
         ♦ "Может быть, вы мне, господин профессор, хотя описание вашей камеры дадите? - заискивающе и скороно говорил механический человек, - ведь вам теперь всё равно..." (Булгаков 10). "Perhaps, Mr Professor, you would give me at least a description of your chamber?" the mechanical man said ingratiatingly and mournfully. "After all, it makes no difference to you now..." (10b).
    ♦ Ax, какая тебе разница, кто он... не всё ли равно! (Битов 2). Oh, what do you care who it was-what does it matter! (2a).
         ♦ "Дети так не говорят. Это даже не грубость, это - жестокость, и даже не жестокость, а просто ей всё равно" (Стругацкие 1). "Children don't talk like that. It's not even rudeness, it's cruelty, no, not even cruelty-she simply doesn't care" (1a).
         ♦ "История показала, что специалисты могут ошибаться. Партия - никогда". По бесстрастному лицу помощника Марлен Михайлович понял, что в этот момент он слегка пережал, прозвучал слегка - не-совсем-в-ту-степь, но ему как-то уже было все равно (Аксёнов 7). "History has shown that experts make mistakes. The Party never makes mistakes." The blank face of the Important Personage's assistant told him [Marlen Mikhailovich] that this time he had gone a bit too far, but by now he was past caring (7a).
    2. Also: ВСЕ ОДНО (ЕДИНО) substand [adv]
    ⇒ under any circumstances, regardless of what happens:
    - [in limited contexts] one way or another;
    - [with a negated verb] there is no way (that s.o. will do sth. <that sth. will happen etc>).
         ♦ Когда Маяна выходила замуж, городской родственник тайно, через людей передал подарок для Маяны... Подарок... был богатый, и тётя Маша... переправила его дочери. Дочка не приняла ничего, велев передать матери, что туфли ей... малы, а подарок она всё равно брать не будет (Искандер 4)....When Mayana got married, the city relative secretly sent a present for her, through other people....It was a rich gift, and Aunt Masha...forwarded it to her daughter. The daughter accepted nothing, returning a message to her mother that the shoes were too small for her, and she would not take the present in any case (4a).
         ♦ " Всё равно [Марченко] даст отпечатки [ пальцев], не добром, так силой. Заковать его в наручники - и катай!" (Марченко 2). "One way or another, willing or not, we'll get his [Marchenko's] fingerprints. Put the cuffs on him and let's go!" (2a).
         ♦ Полесов стоял в очередях главным образом из принципа. Денег у него не было, и купить он всё равно ничего не мог (Ильф и Петров 1). Polesov stood in line chiefly for reasons of principle. He had no money, so he could not buy anything, anyway (1a).
    3. [Particle]
    ⇒ despite some (indicated or implied) circumstances:
    - still.
         ♦ Кладбище напоминало карликовый город... Возле нескольких могил стояли табуретки с вином и закуской... Я знал, что это такой обычай, приносить на могилу еду и питьё, но всё равно сделалось еще страшнее (Искандер 6). The cemetery resembled a city of dwarfs....I noticed several small stools on which food and wine had been placed....I had heard of the custom of offering up food and drink to the dead, but nonetheless the sight of these stools frightened me all the more (6a).
         ♦ "Теперь уж и без офицера всё кончено, хотя бы и не явился он вовсе, то всё равно всё было бы кончено..." (Достоевский 1). "It's all finished now, even without the officer, even if he hadn't come at all, it would still be finished..." (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > все едино

  • 19 все одно

    [Invar; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. все одно (кому). Also: ВСЕ ОДНО < ЕДИНО> substand [subj-compl with copula (subj: это or a clause) or impers predic with copula]
    ⇒ (may refer to the subjective reaction, desire etc of the person involved, or to objective reality) (the difference, if any, between two or more expressed or implied options is) unimportant (to s.o.), of little or no significance (to s.o.):
    - [in limited contexts] X is past caring.
         ♦ Будет говорить русский? Не всё ли равно? Пусть( Федин 1). A Russian will speak? Isn't it all the same? Let him (1a).
         ♦ "...Все мы, что человеки, что скоты - всё едино; все помрем и все к чертовой матери пойдем!" (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). "Whether we're men or beasts, it comes to the same thing: we shall all die and go to the Devil!" (1b).
         ♦ "Может быть, вы мне, господин профессор, хотя описание вашей камеры дадите? - заискивающе и скороно говорил механический человек, - ведь вам теперь всё равно..." (Булгаков 10). "Perhaps, Mr Professor, you would give me at least a description of your chamber?" the mechanical man said ingratiatingly and mournfully. "After all, it makes no difference to you now..." (10b).
    ♦ Ax, какая тебе разница, кто он... не всё ли равно! (Битов 2). Oh, what do you care who it was-what does it matter! (2a).
         ♦ "Дети так не говорят. Это даже не грубость, это - жестокость, и даже не жестокость, а просто ей всё равно" (Стругацкие 1). "Children don't talk like that. It's not even rudeness, it's cruelty, no, not even cruelty-she simply doesn't care" (1a).
         ♦ "История показала, что специалисты могут ошибаться. Партия - никогда". По бесстрастному лицу помощника Марлен Михайлович понял, что в этот момент он слегка пережал, прозвучал слегка - не-совсем-в-ту-степь, но ему как-то уже было все равно (Аксёнов 7). "History has shown that experts make mistakes. The Party never makes mistakes." The blank face of the Important Personage's assistant told him [Marlen Mikhailovich] that this time he had gone a bit too far, but by now he was past caring (7a).
    2. Also: ВСЕ ОДНО (ЕДИНО) substand [adv]
    ⇒ under any circumstances, regardless of what happens:
    - [in limited contexts] one way or another;
    - [with a negated verb] there is no way (that s.o. will do sth. <that sth. will happen etc>).
         ♦ Когда Маяна выходила замуж, городской родственник тайно, через людей передал подарок для Маяны... Подарок... был богатый, и тётя Маша... переправила его дочери. Дочка не приняла ничего, велев передать матери, что туфли ей... малы, а подарок она всё равно брать не будет (Искандер 4)....When Mayana got married, the city relative secretly sent a present for her, through other people....It was a rich gift, and Aunt Masha...forwarded it to her daughter. The daughter accepted nothing, returning a message to her mother that the shoes were too small for her, and she would not take the present in any case (4a).
         ♦ " Всё равно [Марченко] даст отпечатки [ пальцев], не добром, так силой. Заковать его в наручники - и катай!" (Марченко 2). "One way or another, willing or not, we'll get his [Marchenko's] fingerprints. Put the cuffs on him and let's go!" (2a).
         ♦ Полесов стоял в очередях главным образом из принципа. Денег у него не было, и купить он всё равно ничего не мог (Ильф и Петров 1). Polesov stood in line chiefly for reasons of principle. He had no money, so he could not buy anything, anyway (1a).
    3. [Particle]
    ⇒ despite some (indicated or implied) circumstances:
    - still.
         ♦ Кладбище напоминало карликовый город... Возле нескольких могил стояли табуретки с вином и закуской... Я знал, что это такой обычай, приносить на могилу еду и питьё, но всё равно сделалось еще страшнее (Искандер 6). The cemetery resembled a city of dwarfs....I noticed several small stools on which food and wine had been placed....I had heard of the custom of offering up food and drink to the dead, but nonetheless the sight of these stools frightened me all the more (6a).
         ♦ "Теперь уж и без офицера всё кончено, хотя бы и не явился он вовсе, то всё равно всё было бы кончено..." (Достоевский 1). "It's all finished now, even without the officer, even if he hadn't come at all, it would still be finished..." (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > все одно

  • 20 все равно

    [Invar; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. все равно (кому). Also: ВСЕ ОДНО < ЕДИНО> substand [subj-compl with copula (subj: это or a clause) or impers predic with copula]
    ⇒ (may refer to the subjective reaction, desire etc of the person involved, or to objective reality) (the difference, if any, between two or more expressed or implied options is) unimportant (to s.o.), of little or no significance (to s.o.):
    - X-y все равно≈ it'sallthesame(toX);
    - [in limited contexts] X is past caring.
         ♦ Будет говорить русский? Не всё ли равно? Пусть( Федин 1). A Russian will speak? Isn't it all the same? Let him (1a).
         ♦ "...Все мы, что человеки, что скоты - всё едино; все помрем и все к чертовой матери пойдем!" (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). "Whether we're men or beasts, it comes to the same thing: we shall all die and go to the Devil!" (1b).
         ♦ "Может быть, вы мне, господин профессор, хотя описание вашей камеры дадите? - заискивающе и скороно говорил механический человек, - ведь вам теперь всё равно..." (Булгаков 10). "Perhaps, Mr Professor, you would give me at least a description of your chamber?" the mechanical man said ingratiatingly and mournfully. "After all, it makes no difference to you now..." (10b).
    ♦ Ax, какая тебе разница, кто он... не всё ли равно! (Битов 2). Oh, what do you care who it was-what does it matter! (2a).
         ♦ "Дети так не говорят. Это даже не грубость, это - жестокость, и даже не жестокость, а просто ей всё равно" (Стругацкие 1). "Children don't talk like that. It's not even rudeness, it's cruelty, no, not even cruelty-she simply doesn't care" (1a).
         ♦ "История показала, что специалисты могут ошибаться. Партия - никогда". По бесстрастному лицу помощника Марлен Михайлович понял, что в этот момент он слегка пережал, прозвучал слегка - не-совсем-в-ту-степь, но ему как-то уже было все равно (Аксёнов 7). "History has shown that experts make mistakes. The Party never makes mistakes." The blank face of the Important Personage's assistant told him [Marlen Mikhailovich] that this time he had gone a bit too far, but by now he was past caring (7a).
    2. Also: ВСЕ ОДНО (ЕДИНО) substand [adv]
    ⇒ under any circumstances, regardless of what happens:
    - [in limited contexts] one way or another;
    - [with a negated verb] there is no way (that s.o. will do sth. <that sth. will happen etc>).
         ♦ Когда Маяна выходила замуж, городской родственник тайно, через людей передал подарок для Маяны... Подарок... был богатый, и тётя Маша... переправила его дочери. Дочка не приняла ничего, велев передать матери, что туфли ей... малы, а подарок она всё равно брать не будет (Искандер 4)....When Mayana got married, the city relative secretly sent a present for her, through other people....It was a rich gift, and Aunt Masha...forwarded it to her daughter. The daughter accepted nothing, returning a message to her mother that the shoes were too small for her, and she would not take the present in any case (4a).
         ♦ "Всё равно [Марченко] даст отпечатки [ пальцев], не добром, так силой. Заковать его в наручники - и катай!" (Марченко 2). "One way or another, willing or not, we'll get his [Marchenko's] fingerprints. Put the cuffs on him and let's go!" (2a).
         ♦ Полесов стоял в очередях главным образом из принципа. Денег у него не было, и купить он всё равно ничего не мог (Ильф и Петров 1). Polesov stood in line chiefly for reasons of principle. He had no money, so he could not buy anything, anyway (1a).
    3. [Particle]
    ⇒ despite some (indicated or implied) circumstances:
    - still.
         ♦ Кладбище напоминало карликовый город... Возле нескольких могил стояли табуретки с вином и закуской... Я знал, что это такой обычай, приносить на могилу еду и питьё, но всё равно сделалось еще страшнее (Искандер 6). The cemetery resembled a city of dwarfs....I noticed several small stools on which food and wine had been placed....I had heard of the custom of offering up food and drink to the dead, but nonetheless the sight of these stools frightened me all the more (6a).
         ♦ "Теперь уж и без офицера всё кончено, хотя бы и не явился он вовсе, то всё равно всё было бы кончено..." (Достоевский 1). "It's all finished now, even without the officer, even if he hadn't come at all, it would still be finished..." (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > все равно

Страницы
  • 1
  • 2

См. также в других словарях:

  • International Bureau for the Revolutionary Party — The International Bureau for the Revolutionary Party is an international tendency whose member organisations identify with the Italian left communist tradition. The International Bureau was formed in 1983 as a result of a joint initiative by the… …   Wikipedia

  • Responsibility for the Holocaust — Historians differ as to where the responsibility for the Holocaust lies. Intentionalist historians such as Lucy Dawidowicz argue that Hitler planned the extermination of the Jewish people from as early as 1918, and that he personally oversaw its… …   Wikipedia

  • Memory for the future — refers to the ability to use memory to picture and plan future events. It is a subcategory of mental time travel which Suddendorf and Corballis described to be the process that allows people to imagine both past and potential future events.… …   Wikipedia

  • Memorials and services for the September 11 attacks — This article is about multiple 9/11 memorials. For other uses, see 9/11 memorial (disambiguation). The 2004 Tribute in Light memorial. The first memorials to the victims of the September 11, 2001, attacks began to take shape online, as hundreds… …   Wikipedia

  • A Guide for the Perplexed — is a short book by E.F. Schumacher, published in 1977. Schumacher himself considered A Guide for the Perplexed to be his most important achievement, although he was better known for his 1974 environmental economics bestseller Small Is Beautiful …   Wikipedia

  • No Rest for the Wicked (Supernatural) — No Rest for the Wicked Supernatural episode Dean Winchester is sent to Hell in the final moments of the episode. Series …   Wikipedia

  • Guide for the Perplexed —    by Maimonides (1190)    MAIMONIDES is widely regarded as the most important Jewish philosopher of all time, and it was his Guide for the Perplexed that made him famous throughout the world. Influenced chiefly by Aristotle and by Arabic… …   Encyclopedia of medieval literature

  • The Holocaust — Holocaust and Shoah redirect here. For other uses, see Holocaust (disambiguation) and Shoah (disambiguation). Selection on …   Wikipedia

  • The Seal of Confession —     The Law of the Seal of Confession     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Law of the Seal of Confession     In the Decretum of the Gratian who compiled the edicts of previous councils and the principles of Church law which he published about 1151,… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Dukes of Hazzard — For the 2005 film, see The Dukes of Hazzard (film). The Dukes of Hazzard Title card Genre Action/Family drama/Comedy …   Wikipedia

  • The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) — The Wizard of Oz Theatrical release poster Directed by Victor Fleming Uncredited: Norman Taurog Richard Thorpe …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»